社會福利

我想有個家 : = 這是迷途少女、身心障礙者與榮民們想家的故事 / by: (Language materials, printed)

自立脫貧方案操作手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部九十五年度推展社會福利補助經費申請補助項目及基準 / by: (Language materials, printed)

貧窮.文化與社會工作 : = 脫貧行動的理論與實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部97年度推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

建立原住民族社會安全體系之規劃 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺北市...社區組織申請政府補助經費項目彙編 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利概論 = = The concept of social welfare / by: (Language materials, printed)

讓您安心的服務,無所不在的照顧社會福利施政成果專輯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 : = 兼論其社工實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與行政 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與行政 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利政策 : = 福利與經濟的整合 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會工作概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會工作與台灣社會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利場域的慣習 : = 福利文化民族性的實證研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

當今世界的社會福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利國家面臨的挑戰 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與所得稅法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

軍隊社會工作暨軍事社會學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法新論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國殘疾人研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利視角 : = 思潮、意識型態及政策爭論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中日韓生活保護制度研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

因為愛 : = 媽媽的愛 by: (Projected and video material)

因為愛 : = 美麗人生 by: (Projected and video material)

因為愛 : = 光明之子 by: (Projected and video material)

因為愛 : = 我知誰掌管明天 by: (Projected and video material)

制度理性與福利公正 : = 基於國民幸福視角的分析 / by: (Language materials, printed)

新風險，新福利 : = 歐洲福利國家的轉變 / by: (Language materials, printed)

第三條路及其批評 / by: (Language materials, printed)

寡占市場中之創新、模仿與社會福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與社會工作 / by: (Language materials, printed)

當代台灣地區宗教類非營利組織的轉型與發展 / by: (Language materials, printed)

工作、消費與新貧 / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

先進國家身心障礙者福利政策簡介 : = 澳洲、紐西蘭、英國、德國、日本、美國 / by: (Language materials, printed)

聯合國經濟與社會委員會亞太地區身心障礙者未來十年計畫(2003-2012) / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利新論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利導論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

透視社會福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會保障經濟學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部推展社會福利補助作業要點 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人口轉變、社會保障與經濟發展 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利思想 / by: (Electronic resources)

中西社會福利政策與制度 / by: (Language materials, printed)

不信正義喚不回 : = 弱勢正義關懷文集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

95年社會福利機構概況調查報告 = = Report on social welfare institution condition survey : (附托育服務機構普查結果表) / by: (Language materials, printed)

弱勢群體的政治經濟學分析 / by: (Language materials, printed)

幸福轉動之間 : = 圓夢計畫十一篇章 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利項目管理與評估 = = Social welfare programs management and evaluation / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 = = Social policy and social legislation / by: (Language materials, printed)

理解福利混合經濟 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺北市財團法人社會福利慈善事業基金會工作手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會保障基金資產配置策略研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

因為愛 : = 把冷漠變成愛 by: (Projected and video material)

因為愛 : = 松年大學 by: (Projected and video material)

因為愛 : = 白髮吟 by: (Projected and video material)

看不見的殖民邊緣 : = 日治臺灣邊緣史讀本 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利服務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

東亞國家和地區福利制度 : = 全球化、文化與政府角色 / by: (Language materials, printed)

歐美福利制度 : = 挑戰、改革與約束 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人口、就業和社會保障 = = Population, employment and social security : <<人口與經濟>>創刊30周年紀念文集 : a collection of papers celebrating the 30th anniversary of the 1st publication of population & economics / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會保障財務與會計專題研究 = = Study on the special subject of social secourity finance and accounting / by: (Language materials, printed)

建立台灣的政治經濟新秩序 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會保障實務大全 / by: (Language materials, printed)

全民健康保險與社會福利政策發展相關性研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會工作概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台北市社會福利、社教機構「民營化」個案之檢視與評估 / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利資本主義的三個世界 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社區工作與社會福利社區化 = = Community work and community-oriented social welfare / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利析論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利類志工特殊訓練教材 / by: (Language materials, printed)

障礙福利與社會工作 = = Disability welfare and social work / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與行政 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利服務 : = 理論與實踐 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

養老金制度的經濟分析與運作分析 / by: (Language materials, printed)

スウェーデンの社會福祉と音樂療法 : = 音樂療法士.福祉職としての體驗から / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利概論 : = 以老人福利為導向 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 : = 社會福利政策與法規 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利新論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會權入憲的分析以及基本國策中有關社會福利政策的檢討 / by: (Language materials, printed)

如何加強委託非營利機構推展福利業務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與社會發展 / by: (Language materials, printed)

超越福利國家 : = 社會福利的另類選擇 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利的理念與社會安全制度 / by: (Language materials, printed)

資本主義社會的福利國家 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 : = 兼論其社工實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

比較福利制度 變革時期的斯堪的納維亞模式 / by: (Electronic resources)

讓生活可以更幸福的10帖配方 : = 0-99歲的國民福利生活手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

大眾運輸事業法定優待票價差額補貼作業執行方式之研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社區化的福利服務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

民生保障與和諧社會 : = 保險、社會保障與經濟改革的視角 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會工作哲學與理論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台灣的社會安全制度 : = 經驗考察與人文思索 / by: (Language materials, printed)

邁向現代化的社會建設 : = 建立以民眾需求為導向的現代社會福利制度 / by: (Language materials, printed)

正義理論與福利國家 / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會選擇 : = 個性與多準則 / by: (Language materials, printed)

我國社會福利服務業現況與發展之研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台灣社會福利政策之檢視-以敬老福利生活津貼為例 / by: (Language materials, printed)

我國老人福利安養政策之研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

港都社福 = = Social Affairs Bureau of Kaohsiung City Government by: (Language materials, printed)

構築夢想城 : = 社區新風貌營造 / by: (Language materials, printed)

一支草一點露 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利國際化與國情化 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 : = 兼論其社工實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

整合與品質提升 / by: (Language materials, printed)

養老金革命 / by: (Language materials, printed)

政府捐助財團法人之績效考核與課責性研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / . 100年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利新論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

佛國明珠重璀璨 : = 慈濟斯里蘭卡援助 / by: (Language materials, printed)

黃土高原青山夢 : = 慈濟甘肅移民遷村 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台港澳地區社會福利體系研究 = = Study on social welfare system in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan / by: (Language materials, printed)

從政府公益到社會化公益 = = The rising of society-based philanthropy in China : 巨災後看到的公民社會發育邏輯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會工作與臺灣社會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利政策 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 = = Social policy and social legislation / by: (Language materials, printed)

同善堂與澳門華人社會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法新論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台灣乞丐之父 : = 施乾的思與為 / by: (Language materials, printed)

廿五元的奇蹟 : = 連結人與人之間夢想、希望、行動，一起扭轉命運的Kiva / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

部落.家庭與照顧 : = 原住民族生活經驗 / by: (Language materials, printed)

勞働者像の多樣化と勞働法.社會保障法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

徹底解說!介護保險制度のすべて : = 2015年改正に完全對應!最新データに基づく / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 : = 兼論其社工實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會保障・福祉と民法の交錯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

基隆文獻 / . 第24期, . 社會福利彙編 by: (Language materials, printed)

基本收入 : = 建設自由社會與健全經濟的基進方案 / by: (Language materials, printed)

家庭經濟安全與社會工作實務手冊 = = Social work practice with family economic security / by: (Language materials, printed)

障礙研究與社會政策 / by: (Language materials, printed)

在愛裡相遇 : = 用一塊錢的力量,累積千萬祝福 / by: (Language materials, printed)

八十三八十四年度雇主為殘障員工進行職務再設計 : = 成功實例專輯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會工作理論與實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利理論與實際 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台北市家庭結構變遷與福利需求之研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利 : = 結構與實施 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利計畫 / by: (Language materials, printed)

反動的修辭 / by: (Language materials, printed)

心經濟.愛無價? / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與福利社會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與行政 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與福利社會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利與行政 / by: (Language materials, printed)

正義與福利國家概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會排除現象與對策 : = 歐盟的經驗分析 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部推展社會福利補助作業要點 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部九十六年度推展社會福利補助經費申請補助項目及基準 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中間集團が開く公共性 = = Intermediary organizations and publicness / by: (Language materials, printed)

文化福利權 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利服務 : = 理論與實踐 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生命歷程與家庭福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利資源手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

...年度全國績優社會福利志工團隊專輯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

全球化與人類福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利引進民間資源及競爭機制之研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利概論 : = 以老人福利為導向 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺北市財團法人社會福利慈善事業基金會工作手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / . 98年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

我國社會福利定義與範圍之研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

我國社會福利支出之研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

民生主義福利社會之理論與實踐 / by: (Language materials, printed)

建構周延合理的社會福利制度 / by: (Language materials, printed)

心經濟.愛無價 / by: (Language materials, printed)

轉變中的福利國家 / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

地球村 : = 全球化與人類共同利益 / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利國家的形成與社會公平 / by: (Language materials, printed)

非營利組織 = = Nonprofit organizations : coordination in human services : 協調合作的社會福利服務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

宗教福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

高齡化社會與老人福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

最低生活保障制度的實踐 = = The practice of social security system / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利國家向何處去 = = Whither the welfare state / by: (Language materials, printed)

新大同社會之路 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會動力論 : = 民生福利、經濟發展與中國復興 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / . 99年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

臺北市社會救助服務人員手冊 / . 99年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

探索台灣社會福利問題 / by: (Language materials, printed)

軍隊社會工作暨軍事社會學 = = Military social work $ Military sociology / . 第九輯 by: (Language materials, printed)

台灣地區社會排除之研究 : = 指標建構與現象分析 / by: (Language materials, printed)

黔道迢遙千百回 : = 慈濟貴州長期扶困 / by: (Language materials, printed)

劫波歷盡顯風華 : = 慈濟川震重建記實 / by: (Language materials, printed)

凝聚力量 : = 香港非政府機構發展軌跡 / by: (Language materials, printed)

反貧困 : = 逃出溜滑的社會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / . 101年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 : = 兼論其社工實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

障礙研究 : = 理論與政策應用 / by: (Language materials, printed)

反動的修辭 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利服務析論 : = 當代臺灣地區的方案計畫討論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

衛生福利部社會及家庭署推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / . 104年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 = = Social policy and social legislation / by: (Language materials, printed)

東台灣社會福利探析 : = 高齡、族群與性別 / by: (Language materials, printed)

衛生福利部社會及家庭署推展社會福利補助作業手冊. . 107年度 / by: (Language materials, printed)

雞婆有理 : = 助人心法APP / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 by: (Electronic resources)

コミュニティ : = 公共性.コモンズ.コミュニタリアニズム / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會發展 : = 社會福利視角下的發展觀 / by: (Language materials, printed)

解析社會福利運動 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺灣的社會福利 : = 歷史與制度的分析 / by: (Language materials, printed)

苗栗縣社會福利服務資源手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

內政部推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / . 102年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

中華社會福利經典選析 by: (Electronic resources)

社會工作哲學與理論 by: (Electronic resources)

臺灣地區社會排除之研究 = 指標建構與現象分析 / by: (Electronic resources)

濟貧院的陰影 : = 市井小民堅強求生的感人故事 / by: (Language materials, printed)

衛生福利部社會及家庭署推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / . 103年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

我國社會福利體系中之基本所得保障研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

家庭.社會支持與老人心理福祉 : = 二十世紀末的台灣經驗 / by: (Language materials, printed)

家庭、社會支持與老人心理福祉 : = 二十世紀末的臺灣經驗 / by: (Language materials, printed)

醫療・介護改革の深層 : = 日本の社會保障制度を守るための提言 / by: (Language materials, printed)

剪裁歧見 : = 訂作民主社會的共識 / by: (Language materials, printed)

民間社福團體辦理政府委託服務實務手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

衛生福利部社會及家庭署推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

北歐經驗,台灣轉化 : = 普及照顧與民主審議 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利服務 by: (Electronic resources)

《對新政府社會福利政策的建言》學術研討會 : = 論文集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

「二十一世紀台灣社會福利願景」學術研討會 : = 會議論文 / by: (Language materials, printed)

民主政治與社會福利學術研討會論文集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

「性別、兒童與社會福利-成長停滯年代下的思考」研討會 : = 論文集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

「快樂兒童,活力老人,健康社區」 : = 建構台灣社會福利的新願景國際學術研討會論文集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台灣社會福利學會年會曁國際學術硏討會. = 社會不均與社會實踐 - 健康,教育,就業,所得 /. 2006 : by: (Language materials, printed)

佛法西行 : = 慈濟尼泊爾地震賑災紀實 = The dharma's journey back to the west tzu chi disaster relief for nepal earthquake / by: (Language materials, printed)

把愛傳出去 : = 幸福北縣百分百 / by: (Projected and video material)

原住民族福利、福祉與部落治理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利行政 / by: (Language materials, printed)

改變每個人的3個狂熱夢想 / by: (Language materials, printed)

澎湖縣政府社會福利成果專輯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺南市政府社會局成果專書 : = 幸福城市 溫暖傳愛 / by: (Language materials, printed)

重生 : = 菲律賓海燕風災慈濟援助 = Resurgence : Tzu Chi Disaster relief for typhoon Haiyan / by: (Language materials, printed)

佛眼凝望的尼泊爾 / by: (Language materials, printed)

曙光初現 : = 雅加達慈濟紅溪河與慈濟大愛村研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

衛生福利部社會及家庭署推展社會福利補助作業手冊 by: (Electronic resources)

衛生福利部推展社會福利補助作業手冊 by: (Electronic resources)

聯合勸募論壇 = = Taiwan United Way review / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利大博弈 : = 歐洲福利制度的百年激盪(1875-1975) / by: (Language materials, printed)

如果孤獨死將是大多數人的未來 / by: (Language materials, printed)

愛讓人復原 : = 善牧基金會湯靜蓮修女口述訪談 / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利國家的社會學 : = 全球化、個體化與社會政策 / by: (Language materials, printed)

台灣引揚者關係資料集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

福利社會學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

新風險 新福利 : = 歐洲福利國家的轉變 / by: (Language materials, printed)

全球社會政策 : = 國際組織與未來福利 / by: (Language materials, printed)

貧窮.文化與社會工作 : = 脫貧行動的理論與實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

犧牲的體系 : = 福島.沖繩 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺北市社區組織申請政府補助經費項目彙編 / . 100年度 by: (Language materials, printed)

原住民族社會福利 : = 問題分析與體系建構 / by: (Language materials, printed)

ウェルビーイングからの生活環境づくり / by: (Language materials, printed)

「環境と福祉」の統合 : = 持續可能な福祉社會の實現に向けて / by: (Language materials, printed)

現代のエネルギー.環境政策 : = 分權型福祉社會の文化的開發と環境制御 / by: (Language materials, printed)

製造低收入戶 / by: (Language materials, printed)

烽火邊緣 = = Love by the war zone : 愛的約定 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利社區化論文集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

家庭福利服務中心工作指引手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

兩岸公益文化論壇紀實. . 2013.2014 / by: (Language materials, printed)

《全球化與社會福利》學術研討會 : = 論文集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

公益彩券對台灣社會發展的價值研討會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會政策與社會立法 : = 兼論其社工實務 / by: (Language materials, printed)

衛生福利部推展社會福利補助作業手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

寫給每個人的基本收入讀本 : = 從基本收入出發, 反思個人工作與生活的意義, 以及如何讓社會邁向擁有實質正義、自由與安全感的未來 / by: (Language materials, printed)

住宅扶助と最低生活保障 : = 住宅保障法理の展開とドイツ‧ハルツ改革 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社会保障と税の一体改革 : = 改革推進の軌跡と要点 / by: (Language materials, printed)

衛生福利部社會及家庭署推展社會福利補助作業手冊. . 108年度 / by: (Language materials, printed)

臺灣社會福利運動與政策效應. . 二○○○-二○一八年 / by: (Language materials, printed)

送走父母 / by: (Language materials, printed)

黃土高坡愛未央. : = 慈濟甘肅水窖援建與遷村紀實 / by: (Language materials, printed)

群體衛生福利品質指標報告. . 2017 / by: (Language materials, printed)

社會福利服務小辭典 by: (Electronic resources)

衛生福利部社會及家庭署推展社會福利補助作業手冊. . 109年度 / by: (Language materials, printed)

莫忘那一年 : = 九二一地震20周年慈濟馳援紀實 = Remembering that year : the 20th anniversary of 921 earthquake disaster relief action by Tzu Chi foundation / by: (Language materials, printed)

桃園市政府社會局社政年報 by: (Electronic resources)

臺灣的社會轉型與福利制度改革 : = 羅紀琼女士訪問紀錄 / by: (Language materials, printed)

推動失智友善社區工作手冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

新北優社福20方案逕開箱 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人口高齡化與社會福利 : = 社會投資的反思 = Population ageing and social welfare - research on policy reforms towards social investment / by: (Language materials, printed)

救嬰與濟貧 : = 乳婦與明清時代的育嬰堂 / by: (Language materials, printed)

介護保険制度の解説 by: (Language materials, printed)

入門テキスト社會保障の基礎 / by: (Language materials, printed)

風險家庭安全照護 : = 領域建構與人才培育 = The safety care for the risky family: a construction of specific professional and manpower development / by: (Language materials, printed)

種在星月下的種子 by: (Electronic resources)

衛生福利部114年度推展社會福利補助作業要點暨申請補助項目及基準 by: (Electronic resources)

你我都需要的社會處方箋 : = 跨域共創以人為本的健康幸福指南 / by: (Language materials, printed)

邁向智識世界主義 = 洛克菲勒基金會在中國(1914-1966) / by: (Electronic resources)

社會政策與社會立法(含社會福利政策與法規) by: (Electronic resources)

救嬰與濟貧 = 乳婦與明清時代的育嬰堂 / by: (Electronic resources)

黃土高坡愛永續 : = 甘肅抗旱遷村與慈濟慈善援助 / by: (Language materials, printed)

縣市行為輔導團隊 : = 心智障礙者正向行為支持工作指引 = Positive behavior intervention & support / by: (Language materials, printed)

幸福南投.與愛同行 : = 南投縣政府103年-110年社會福利施政成果專冊 / by: (Language materials, printed)

為兒少生命織網 / by: (Language materials, printed)

會長大的幸福 / by: (Language materials, printed)

歡迎光臨161號 : = 從萬華開始, 那些夢想城鄉的故事 / by: (Language materials, printed)

貿易保護政策與售後服務的三篇論文 = = Three papers on trade protection policy and aftermarket service / by: (Language materials, printed)

新北社區之美 / by: (Language materials, printed)

山窮水盡見真情 : = 莫拉克風災慈濟援助的實證研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)