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[ subject:"Sociology, Social Structure and Development." ]
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Ties and trust: Can we rely on volu...
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Glanville, Jennifer Lynn.
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Ties and trust: Can we rely on voluntary associations to produce social capital?
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Ties and trust: Can we rely on voluntary associations to produce social capital?/
作者:
Glanville, Jennifer Lynn.
面頁冊數:
235 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-11, Section: A, page: 3956.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International62-11A.
標題:
Sociology, Social Structure and Development. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3031839
ISBN:
049344520X
Ties and trust: Can we rely on voluntary associations to produce social capital?
Glanville, Jennifer Lynn.
Ties and trust: Can we rely on voluntary associations to produce social capital?
- 235 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-11, Section: A, page: 3956.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001.
Since Tocqueville ([1840] 1981), scholars have been interested in the impact of voluntary associations on communities. Recently, the influential research of Robert Putnam (1993a; 1995a; 2000) has generated interest in how voluntary associations improve communities by generating "social capital," which refers to investment in interpersonal relationships that can be used for a variety of individual and collective purposes. Putnam and those who follow him assume that voluntary associations encourage the development of trust and social ties both within and between groups. However, much of the work in this field examines aggregate level data, and therefore, these assumptions have not been sufficiently examined with data on individuals. This dissertation evaluates the relationships among voluntary association membership, social network structure, and trust.
ISBN: 049344520XSubjects--Topical Terms:
1017425
Sociology, Social Structure and Development.
Ties and trust: Can we rely on voluntary associations to produce social capital?
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-11, Section: A, page: 3956.
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Since Tocqueville ([1840] 1981), scholars have been interested in the impact of voluntary associations on communities. Recently, the influential research of Robert Putnam (1993a; 1995a; 2000) has generated interest in how voluntary associations improve communities by generating "social capital," which refers to investment in interpersonal relationships that can be used for a variety of individual and collective purposes. Putnam and those who follow him assume that voluntary associations encourage the development of trust and social ties both within and between groups. However, much of the work in this field examines aggregate level data, and therefore, these assumptions have not been sufficiently examined with data on individuals. This dissertation evaluates the relationships among voluntary association membership, social network structure, and trust.
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I begin by asking, how is social capital best defined and measured? I conclude that social capital is best defined as the concurrence of an objective structure of social networks and the presence of trust and reciprocity in those network ties. Next, I assess the dimensionality of social capital empirically. I find that indicators of neighborhood ties and reciprocal exchange with neighbors should not be treated as measuring a single, underlying variable. In addition, I find that membership does not appear to be a very good proxy for social capital. However, I find strong bi-directional relationships between membership in neighborhood voluntary associations and neighborhood ties and reciprocity. Next, I examine the influence of membership in different types of voluntary associations on network diversity. In general, I find that membership reinforces homophily. This is especially the case for expressive voluntary associations and associations that are based in a person's neighborhood. Finally, I examine whether participation in voluntary associations fosters generalized trust, and if so, whether the influence of membership on social network structure can explain this effect. I find that, contrary to the expectations of the social capital literature, involvement in organizations has a relatively small influence on trust. In addition, exposure to diverse persons in organizations does not promote trust. Moreover, different types of voluntary associations do not have the same influence on trust, and some types, such as sports groups and veteran's groups, are negatively related to trust, net of several control variables.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3031839
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