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Role of phosphoinositides in NHE3 re...

Mohan, Sachin.

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Role of phosphoinositides in NHE3 regulation.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Role of phosphoinositides in NHE3 regulation./
作者:	Mohan, Sachin.
面頁冊數:	429 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-03, Section: B, page: 1330.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International72-03B.
標題:	Physiology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3440755
ISBN:	9781124426617

Role of phosphoinositides in NHE3 regulation.
Mohan, Sachin.

Role of phosphoinositides in NHE3 regulation. - 429 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-03, Section: B, page: 1330.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Johns Hopkins University, 2010.

The epithelial brush border Na/H antiporter NHE3 accounts for the majority of total sodium absorbed in intestine and renal proximal tubule. NHE3 is highly regulated by stimulatory and inhibitory processes post prandially. Identifying and understanding the signal transduction events that can regulate NHE3 is important for gaining in depth knowledge of this important molecule. NHE3 has an N-terminus region with 11 or 12 TM segments (including a cleavable signal peptide) and a C-terminus which is at least primarily cystosolic. The cytosolic region is a site where different kinases, growth factors and other molecules act to regulate NHE3.

ISBN: 9781124426617Subjects--Topical Terms:

518431
Physiology.

Role of phosphoinositides in NHE3 regulation.
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245 1 0 $a Role of phosphoinositides in NHE3 regulation.
300 $a 429 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-03, Section: B, page: 1330.
500 $a Adviser: Mark Donowitz.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Johns Hopkins University, 2010.
520 $a The epithelial brush border Na/H antiporter NHE3 accounts for the majority of total sodium absorbed in intestine and renal proximal tubule. NHE3 is highly regulated by stimulatory and inhibitory processes post prandially. Identifying and understanding the signal transduction events that can regulate NHE3 is important for gaining in depth knowledge of this important molecule. NHE3 has an N-terminus region with 11 or 12 TM segments (including a cleavable signal peptide) and a C-terminus which is at least primarily cystosolic. The cytosolic region is a site where different kinases, growth factors and other molecules act to regulate NHE3.
520 $a During my PhD, I studied the mechanism of NHE3 regulation by phosphoinositides. In chapter 1, I present a bioinformatic analysis to look for novel phosphoinositides binding domains in NHE3. We found predicted lipid binding group in the proximal region of the C-terminus. In chapter 2, we tested the hypothesis that phosphoinositides bind NHE3 under basal conditions and are necessary for its acute regulation. The phosphoinositides PI(3,4,5)P3 and PI(4,5)P2 binde and regulate multiple transporters, including NHE1 (Hilgemann et al. 2001 and Aharonovitz et al. 2000). In my studies, I found that PI(3,4,5)P3 and PI(4,5)P2 can bind directly with the NHE3 cytosolic region (aa475 -- 589) where positively charged, bulky and hydrophobic amino acids play a crucial role in this interaction. I developed tools to purify NHE3 C -- terminal fragments and to study lipid protein interactions by liposomal pull down assays. Using NHE3 deficient PS120 fibroblast cell lines for Na+/H+ exchange studies, I found that direct binding of phosphoinositides correlated with serum stimulation of NHE3.
520 $a In chapter 3, we showed that phospholipases C-gamma directly associates with the NHE3 C-terminus and that this association is dynamic and changes with alteration in intracellular calcium levels. In chapter 4, we studied phosphorylation of NHE3 by Casein Kinase 2. We found that NHE3 was phosphorylated at S719 by this kinase, and this was required for basal NHE3 activity. Mutagenesis of this site leads to a decrease in plasma membrane delivery of NHE3. In chapter 5, we examined the role of ezrin, a cytoskeletal linker protein in regulating NHE3 and found that it is necessary for exocytic trafficking of NHE3.
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710 2 $a The Johns Hopkins University. $3 1017431
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 72-03B.
790 $a 0098
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2010
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