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  • Introduction to applied ethics
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
    正題名/作者: Introduction to applied ethics/ Robert L. Holmes.
    作者: Holmes, Robert L.
    出版者: London, England :Bloomsbury, : 2018.,
    面頁冊數: 1 online resource (xviii, 527 p.).
    內容註: Machine generated contents note: pt. I Race, Gender, and Ethnicity -- 1.Racism -- Introduction -- 1.1.Three basic questions about racism -- 1.2.What is racism? -- 1.3.What is a racist? -- 1.4.A racist philosophy -- 1.5.The racist's burden of proof -- 1.6.Is there such a thing as "race"? -- 1.7.Are some "races" superior to others? -- 1.8.Ought supposedly superior "races" to dominate supposedly inferior "races"? -- 1.9."Race," rights, and utility -- 1.10.Racism and universalizability -- 1.11.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 2.Sexism -- Introduction -- 2.1.Three basic questions about sexism -- 2.2.What is sexism? -- 2.3.What is a sexist? -- 2.4.The sexist's burden of proof -- 2.5.Is one sex innately superior to the other? -- 2.6.Ought one sex to dominate the other? -- 2.7.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 3.Hispanic/Latino Immigration and Rights -- Introduction -- 3.1.Hispanics in America -- 3.2.Are Hispanics a race or an ethnic group? -- 3.3.Naming
    內容註: Note continued: 3.4.What words to use and who should decide? -- 3.5.Can "Hispanic" be defined? -- 3.6.Immigration and anti-Hispanic bias -- 3.7.Anti-Hispanic discrimination -- 3.8.Hispanics and the problem of language -- 3.9.Hispanics, school segregation, and distributive justice -- 3.10.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 4.Affirmative Action, Diversity, and Reparations -- Introduction -- 4.1.What is affirmative action? -- 4.2.The evolution of affirmative action -- 4.3.Diversity to the forefront -- 4.4.The Supreme Court and the University of Michigan -- 4.5.Defining affirmative action -- 4.6.The moral problem -- 4.7.Reparations? -- 4.8.Affirmative action distinguished from reparations -- 4.9.Justice for groups or for individuals? -- 4.10.Is affirmative action unfair? -- 4.11.Diversity or compensation for past injustices? -- 4.12.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 5.Sexual Harassment -- Introduction -- 5.1.What is sexual harassment?
    內容註: Note continued: 5.2.The potential for misunderstanding -- 5.3.Kinds of sexual harassment -- 5.4.Sexual harassment and sex discrimination -- 5.5.Sexual harassment and sexism -- 5.6.Sexual harassment, sexual misbehavior, and gender harassment -- 5.7.Sexual harassment and privacy -- 5.8.Sexual harassment and the university -- 5.9.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- pt. II Profit and the Plight of Others -- 6.Corporate Responsibility -- Introduction -- 6.1.The problem -- 6.2.What are corporations? -- 6.3.Liberal and conservative positions on corporate social responsibility -- 6.4.What is the basic obligation of corporations? -- 6.5.Possible objections to corporate social responsibility -- 6.6.Which social responsibilities? -- 6.7.Non-maleficence -- 6.8.Corporations and distributive justice -- 6.9.Corporations and the making of moral judgments -- 6.10.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 7.Poverty and World Hunger -- Introduction --7.1.What is poverty?
    內容註: Note continued: 7.2.Is poverty necessarily bad? -- 7.3.How serious a problem is poverty? -- 7.4.Are we individually obligated to fight world poverty? -- 7.5.Are we collectively obligated to fight world poverty? -- 7.6.Are efforts tofight poverty futile under present socioeconomic conditions? -- 7.7.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 8.Capitalism, Socialism, and Economic Justice -- Introduction -- 8.1.What are capitalism and socialism? -- 8.2.Freedom, liberty, and rights -- 8.3.Human rights -- 8.4.Anarchism, libertarianism, conservatism, and liberalism -- 8.5.Liberty and equality -- 8.6.Marxism -- 8.7.Historical materialism -- 8.8.Surplus value -- 8.9.A capitalist conception of distributive justice -- 8.10."Contradictions" within capitalism? -- 8.11.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- pt. III Animals and the Environment -- 9.Environmental Ethics -- Introduction -- 9.1.Why care about the environment? -- 9.2.Basic and derivativemoral consideration
    內容註: Note continued: 9.3.Who or what warrants basic moral consideration? -- 9.4.Anthropocentrism -- 9.5.Sentientism -- 9.6.Biocentrism -- 9.7.Does nature as a whole warrant basic moral consideration? -- 9.8.An argument for giving nature basic moral consideration -- 9.9.An anthropocentric challenge -- 9.10.Intended and foreseeable consequences of environmental impacts -- 9.11.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 10.Moral Consideration for Animals -- Introduction -- 10.1.Basic and derivative moral consideration -- 10.2.Speciesism -- 10.3.Animals and discrimination -- 10.4.Hunting -- 10.5.Eating animals -- 10.6.Experimenting on animals -- 10.7.Ought we to dominate animals? -- 10.8.Are humans innately superior to animals? -- 10.9.What extrinsic value does human intelligence have? -- 10.10.Do animals have rights? -- 10.11.Vegetarianism -- 10.12.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- pt. IV Autonomy and the Individual -- 11.Privacy -- Introduction
    內容註: Note continued: 11.1.Why is privacy important? -- 11.2.The philosophical and legal foundations of privacy -- 11.3.A definition of privacy -- 11.4.Personal autonomy -- 11.5.The paradox of privacy -- 11.6.Setting boundaries -- 11.7.The prima facie right to privacy -- 11.8.Violations of privacy for political, social, or personal ends -- 11.9.Privacy and conflicting values -- 11.10.Privacy and technology -- 11.11.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 12.Abortion -- Introduction -- 12.1.Is there neutral language with which to discuss the abortion issue? -- 12.2.What is it that is aborted? -- 12.3.A medical perspective -- 12.4.Whose interests warrant moral consideration in the abortion issue? -- 12.5.Roe V. Wade (1973) -- 12.6.A woman's "right to choose" -- 12.7.Do men have rights in the abortion issue? -- 12.8.Do the unborn have rights? -- 12.9.Human beings and persons -- 12.10.Abortion and the killing of the innocent -- 12.11.What precisely is abortion?
    內容註: Note continued: 12.12.Hare's golden rule argument -- 12.13.Toward a new perspective on abortion -- 12.14.The basic problem of unwanted pregnancy -- 12.15.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 13.Medical Aid in Dying, Physician-Assisted Suicide, and Euthanasia -- Introduction -- 13.1.Suicide -- 13.2.Self-administering lethal medication versus committing suicide -- 13.3.Is there a right to die? -- 13.4.Active and passive euthanasia -- 13.5.The Quinlan, Cruzan, and Schiavo cases -- 13.6.Consciousness, coma, and persistent vegetative states -- 13.7.Killing and letting die -- 13.8.Is there a moral difference between killing and letting die? -- 13.9.Is there a slippery slope from suicide to assisted suicide to euthanasia? -- 13.10.The case for a logically slippery slope -- 13.11.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- pt. V The Nonconsensual Taking of Human Life -- 14.The Death Penalty -- Introduction -- 14.1.The death penalty in America -- 14.2.What is punishment?
    內容註: Note continued: 14.3.Deterrence and retribution -- 14.4.What is retributivism? -- 14.5.Objections to the retributivist justification of the death penalty -- 14.6.The consequentialist justification of the death penalty as a deterrent-- 14.7.The role of fear in deterrence -- 14.8.Conclusion -- Study questions -- Notes -- 15.Terrorism and War -- Introduction -- 15.1.The problem -- 15.2.What is terrorism? -- 15.3.Rationalizations of terrorism -- 15.4.Who are terrorists? -- 15.5.How some terrorists view themselves -- 15.6.Terrorism and the killing of innocents -- 15.7.What is war? -- 15.8.Can war be morally justified? -- 15.9.The just war theory -- 15.10.War and the killing of innocents -- 15.11.War and thekilling of soldiers -- 15.12.Are soldiers morally expendable? -- 15.13.Is there an absolute right to kill in self-defense? -- 15.14.The paradox of the moral expendability of soldiers -- 15.15.Pacifism -- 15.16.Conclusion: a common ground between warists and pacifists
    內容註: Note continued: Study questions -- Notes.
    標題: Applied ethics - Textbooks. -
    電子資源: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350029835?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections
    ISBN: 9781350029835 (electronic bk.)
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W9463878 電子資源 11.線上閱覽_V 電子書 EB BJ1012 .H6575 2018eb 一般使用(Normal) 在架 0
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