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Assessment of the mechanical propert...

Yen, Tsair-Bor.

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Assessment of the mechanical properties of lodgepole pine in the incipient stage of decay by a white-rot fungus.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Assessment of the mechanical properties of lodgepole pine in the incipient stage of decay by a white-rot fungus./
Author:	Yen, Tsair-Bor.
Description:	117 p.
Notes:	Director: Edwin J. Burke.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-12B.
Subject:	Agriculture, Forestry and Wildlife. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3115914
ISBN:	9780496633517

Assessment of the mechanical properties of lodgepole pine in the incipient stage of decay by a white-rot fungus.
Yen, Tsair-Bor.

Assessment of the mechanical properties of lodgepole pine in the incipient stage of decay by a white-rot fungus. - 117 p.

Director: Edwin J. Burke.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Montana, 2003.

This study quantified the effects of volume and stage of a wood decay fungus (Phellinus pini (Thore Lloyd) on the mechanical strength of lodgepole pine and its impact on the current standard of visual stress grading. To improve detection and identification of decay fungi at the species level during the incipient decay stage, a fungal ribosomal DNA assay was designed. An effective extraction method for isolating fungal DNA from wood also was developed by integrating the glass bead system, organic solvents and an extraction buffer.

ISBN: 9780496633517Subjects--Topical Terms:

783690
Agriculture, Forestry and Wildlife.

Assessment of the mechanical properties of lodgepole pine in the incipient stage of decay by a white-rot fungus.
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020 $a 9780496633517
035 $a (UMI)AAI3115914
035 $a AAI3115914
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Yen, Tsair-Bor. $3 1297098
245 1 0 $a Assessment of the mechanical properties of lodgepole pine in the incipient stage of decay by a white-rot fungus.
300 $a 117 p.
500 $a Director: Edwin J. Burke.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-12, Section: B, page: 5870.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Montana, 2003.
520 $a This study quantified the effects of volume and stage of a wood decay fungus (Phellinus pini (Thore Lloyd) on the mechanical strength of lodgepole pine and its impact on the current standard of visual stress grading. To improve detection and identification of decay fungi at the species level during the incipient decay stage, a fungal ribosomal DNA assay was designed. An effective extraction method for isolating fungal DNA from wood also was developed by integrating the glass bead system, organic solvents and an extraction buffer.
520 $a A Basidiomycete, Phellinus pini and an Ascomycete, Byssochlamys nivea were successfully identified from fungal cultures by directly sequencing with ITS-1F (specific for higher fungi) and ITS-4 (universal primer) primers. This study also demonstrated that direct sequencing can correctly identify these decay fungi, avoiding incorrect identification due to morphological variation within and between these species.
520 $a The average percentage reduction in modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) were significantly affected by decay volume and discoloration, but the interaction of decay volume and discoloration had little effect on these properties. The average percentage reduction of specific gravity was affected by only discoloration, while the average reduction percentage of compression parallel to the grain increased significantly with increased decay volume. The reduction of MOR increased more rapidly than did the reduction in MOE. MOR showed an average maximum reduction of 34% at the combination of high discoloration and 67--100% decay volume while MOE exhibited a 20% average maximum reduction. Compression parallel to the grain displayed a 15% average maximum reduction at 67--100% decay volume.
520 $a The results indicate that the maximum 34% reduction of MOR corresponds to the maximum allowable reduction of MOR of No 1. structural grade for beam-stringers in the Western Wood Products Association (WWPA) grading rules. The strength reduction of MOR is large enough to be of serious concern. While, the reductions in MOE and compression parallel to grain do not impact the current visual stress grading rules, the reduction in MOR calls for further investigation into potential impact on grading rules.
590 $a School code: 0136.
650 4 $a Agriculture, Forestry and Wildlife. $3 783690
650 4 $a Agriculture, Wood Technology. $3 1031154
650 4 $a Biology, Plant Physiology. $3 1017865
690 $a 0478
690 $a 0746
690 $a 0817
710 2 0 $a University of Montana. $3 1021963
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 64-12B.
790 $a 0136
790 1 0 $a Burke, Edwin J., $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2003
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3115914