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Mood-regulation, stress, and affect ...

Hamilton, Nancy Ann.

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Mood-regulation, stress, and affect predict adjustment in older women with and without chronic pain.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Mood-regulation, stress, and affect predict adjustment in older women with and without chronic pain./
Author:	Hamilton, Nancy Ann.
Description:	159 p.
Notes:	Adviser: Alex J. Zautra.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International62-05B.
Subject:	Gerontology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3014546
ISBN:	9780493244303

Mood-regulation, stress, and affect predict adjustment in older women with and without chronic pain.
Hamilton, Nancy Ann.

Mood-regulation, stress, and affect predict adjustment in older women with and without chronic pain. - 159 p.

Adviser: Alex J. Zautra.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Arizona State University, 2001.

It was hypothesized that mood-regulation skills, such as mood-repair and mood-clarity, would explain individual differences in the adjustment to chronic pain. Post-menopausal women with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA, n = 81), Osteoarthritis OA (n = 92), and women without chronic pain (n = 81) provided 12 weekly reports of Positive Affect (PA), Negative Affect (NA), and Perceived Stress (PS). RAs and OAs, but not HCs, rated their Average daily Pain (AP). In addition, participants completed questionnaires designed to assess mood-repair, mood clarity, affect intensity, neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeability, and conscientiousness. The major findings of this study suggested that mood-regulation strategies played a more dynamic adaptive role for older women with chronic pain than for healthy older women. For the RA sample only, mood-repair promoted a more adaptive stress response. Mood-repair moderated the influence of affect intensity on the concurrent relationship between PS and NA and moderated the influence of perceived stress on average pain. In addition, mood-repair tended to enhance efforts to restore a euthymic mood state during stress-recovery. Also predicted by study hypotheses were the relationships between mood-clarity and PA. For OAs only, mood-clarity moderated the effects of the stress response on the positive affect system and minimized the inverse relationship between the positive and negative affect systems. Mood-clarity moderated the within week relationships between PS and PA and the relationship between NA and PA. Thus, for this group of older women with chronic pain, mood-clarity and mood-repair appeared to be part of the mood-regulation process.

ISBN: 9780493244303Subjects--Topical Terms:

533633
Gerontology.

Mood-regulation, stress, and affect predict adjustment in older women with and without chronic pain.
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100 1 $a Hamilton, Nancy Ann. $3 1288309
245 1 0 $a Mood-regulation, stress, and affect predict adjustment in older women with and without chronic pain.
300 $a 159 p.
500 $a Adviser: Alex J. Zautra.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-05, Section: B, page: 2484.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Arizona State University, 2001.
520 $a It was hypothesized that mood-regulation skills, such as mood-repair and mood-clarity, would explain individual differences in the adjustment to chronic pain. Post-menopausal women with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA, n = 81), Osteoarthritis OA (n = 92), and women without chronic pain (n = 81) provided 12 weekly reports of Positive Affect (PA), Negative Affect (NA), and Perceived Stress (PS). RAs and OAs, but not HCs, rated their Average daily Pain (AP). In addition, participants completed questionnaires designed to assess mood-repair, mood clarity, affect intensity, neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeability, and conscientiousness. The major findings of this study suggested that mood-regulation strategies played a more dynamic adaptive role for older women with chronic pain than for healthy older women. For the RA sample only, mood-repair promoted a more adaptive stress response. Mood-repair moderated the influence of affect intensity on the concurrent relationship between PS and NA and moderated the influence of perceived stress on average pain. In addition, mood-repair tended to enhance efforts to restore a euthymic mood state during stress-recovery. Also predicted by study hypotheses were the relationships between mood-clarity and PA. For OAs only, mood-clarity moderated the effects of the stress response on the positive affect system and minimized the inverse relationship between the positive and negative affect systems. Mood-clarity moderated the within week relationships between PS and PA and the relationship between NA and PA. Thus, for this group of older women with chronic pain, mood-clarity and mood-repair appeared to be part of the mood-regulation process.
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