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Using ultrasound to investigate rela...

Fan, Yuanzhong.

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Using ultrasound to investigate relaxation and resonance phenomena in wheat flour dough.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Using ultrasound to investigate relaxation and resonance phenomena in wheat flour dough./
Author:	Fan, Yuanzhong.
Description:	225 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 46-04, page: 2139.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International46-04.
Subject:	Agriculture, Food Science and Technology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=MR35823
ISBN:	9780494358238

Using ultrasound to investigate relaxation and resonance phenomena in wheat flour dough.
Fan, Yuanzhong.

Using ultrasound to investigate relaxation and resonance phenomena in wheat flour dough. - 225 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 46-04, page: 2139.

Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Manitoba (Canada), 2007.

This thesis is based on observations of the physical properties of wheat flour dough using ultrasonic measurements. Three frequency ranges were used in the study, low frequencies (near 40 kHz), intermediate frequencies (1 to 5 MHz, where bubble resonance effects are apparent), and high frequencies (near 20 MHz). Doughs mixed under different head space air pressures, from vacuum to atmospheric pressure, as well as under nitrogen, were studied at low frequency to investigate their relaxation behavior. Subsamples from ambient dough and vacuum dough displayed differences in the dependence of velocity and attenuation on time after compression, but no post mixing relaxation effect was apparent. A critical headspace pressure of approximately 0.16 atmospheres determined whether vacuum-like or ambient-like relaxation was observed. A peak in attenuation and changes in ultrasonic velocity were observed around the bubble resonance frequency, and these ultrasonic parameters changed substantially as a function of time. A bubble resonance model was used to interpret the results around the bubble resonance frequency, and bubble size distributions were estimated for ambient and vacuum dough from the ultrasonic data. For the high frequency range, a molecular relaxation model was used to interpret the results. Different fast relaxation times were observed for ambient dough (5 ns) and vacuum dough (1 ns). This relaxation time may be associated with conformational rearrangements in glutenin inside the dough matrix. These experiments have enabled dough relaxation to be probed over a very wide range of time scales (from ns to hours), and will lead to a better understanding of the role of dough matrix and gas cell effects on the physical properties of wheat flour doughs.

ISBN: 9780494358238Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017813
Agriculture, Food Science and Technology.

Using ultrasound to investigate relaxation and resonance phenomena in wheat flour dough.
LDR:02570nam 2200253 a 45 001 963699
005 20110831
008 110831s2007 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9780494358238
035 $a (UMI)AAIMR35823
035 $a AAIMR35823
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Fan, Yuanzhong. $3 1286762
245 1 0 $a Using ultrasound to investigate relaxation and resonance phenomena in wheat flour dough.
300 $a 225 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 46-04, page: 2139.
502 $a Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Manitoba (Canada), 2007.
520 $a This thesis is based on observations of the physical properties of wheat flour dough using ultrasonic measurements. Three frequency ranges were used in the study, low frequencies (near 40 kHz), intermediate frequencies (1 to 5 MHz, where bubble resonance effects are apparent), and high frequencies (near 20 MHz). Doughs mixed under different head space air pressures, from vacuum to atmospheric pressure, as well as under nitrogen, were studied at low frequency to investigate their relaxation behavior. Subsamples from ambient dough and vacuum dough displayed differences in the dependence of velocity and attenuation on time after compression, but no post mixing relaxation effect was apparent. A critical headspace pressure of approximately 0.16 atmospheres determined whether vacuum-like or ambient-like relaxation was observed. A peak in attenuation and changes in ultrasonic velocity were observed around the bubble resonance frequency, and these ultrasonic parameters changed substantially as a function of time. A bubble resonance model was used to interpret the results around the bubble resonance frequency, and bubble size distributions were estimated for ambient and vacuum dough from the ultrasonic data. For the high frequency range, a molecular relaxation model was used to interpret the results. Different fast relaxation times were observed for ambient dough (5 ns) and vacuum dough (1 ns). This relaxation time may be associated with conformational rearrangements in glutenin inside the dough matrix. These experiments have enabled dough relaxation to be probed over a very wide range of time scales (from ns to hours), and will lead to a better understanding of the role of dough matrix and gas cell effects on the physical properties of wheat flour doughs.
590 $a School code: 0303.
650 4 $a Agriculture, Food Science and Technology. $3 1017813
650 4 $a Physics, Acoustics. $3 1019086
690 $a 0359
690 $a 0986
710 2 $a University of Manitoba (Canada). $3 1018707
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 46-04.
790 $a 0303
791 $a M.Sc.
792 $a 2007
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=MR35823