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Chinese physicists educated in Germa...

Qu, Jing Cheng.

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Chinese physicists educated in Germany and America: Their scientific contributions and their impact on China's higher education (1900-1949).

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Chinese physicists educated in Germany and America: Their scientific contributions and their impact on China's higher education (1900-1949)./
作者:	Qu, Jing Cheng.
面頁冊數:	341 p.
附註:	Adviser: Alan Beyerchen.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International59-05A.
標題:	Biography. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9834048
ISBN:	0591873966

Chinese physicists educated in Germany and America: Their scientific contributions and their impact on China's higher education (1900-1949).
Qu, Jing Cheng.

Chinese physicists educated in Germany and America: Their scientific contributions and their impact on China's higher education (1900-1949). - 341 p.

Adviser: Alan Beyerchen.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 1998.

Chapter One briefly describes physics knowledge in ancient China and introduces the transplantation of modern science and technology to China. Three distinct historical periods have been identified.

ISBN: 0591873966Subjects--Topical Terms:

531296
Biography.

Chinese physicists educated in Germany and America: Their scientific contributions and their impact on China's higher education (1900-1949).
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100 1 $a Qu, Jing Cheng. $3 1254113
245 1 0 $a Chinese physicists educated in Germany and America: Their scientific contributions and their impact on China's higher education (1900-1949).
300 $a 341 p.
500 $a Adviser: Alan Beyerchen.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-05, Section: A, page: 1744.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 1998.
520 $a Chapter One briefly describes physics knowledge in ancient China and introduces the transplantation of modern science and technology to China. Three distinct historical periods have been identified.
520 $a This dissertation records the historical paths of Chinese physicists educated in Germany and America, explores their representative achievements in modern physics that have not been recognized by Chinese scholars, and provides sociological analyses of their contributions to China's higher education. We have found that Chinese students of physics in Germany and America were not passive recipients of Western science, but active contributors. They were also crucial contributors to science education and important scientific projects upon their return to China.
520 $a In Chapter Two and Chapter Three, 30 Chinese physicists educated in Germany and 89 in America have been investigated. This research analyzes the significant achievements of these physicists. It also examines the political changes, the social background, and other factors impacting on their studies in the two countries. The selected cases in the two chapters are Li Fo-ki, Chinese physics students in Berlin, Werner Heisenberg and his Chinese students, Max Born and his Chinese students, Robert Millikan and Chinese physicists, the first two Chinese physicists from Harvard, and the Science Society of China.
520 $a Chapter Four explores the geographical distribution, education and careers, return and expatriation, and the social influence exerted by these Chinese physicists. Statistical compilation and quantitative analyses comprise the basic methodology. In terms of two periods and two generations, this dissertation explores the physicists' contributions to the development of modern science in China and to education in China. Significant cases from Beijing University, Qinghua University, and Yanjing University are analyzed.
520 $a The last chapter, Chapter Five, concludes that some of the achievements of these Chinese physicists were critical steps in modern physics even though China remained domestically rather weak in the development of modern science. Returning to China, most of them became pioneers and active contributors to modern science and to higher education in China. They comprised the majority of the physics community of China and played a leading role in the formation of modern science in China. After 1949, China continued to benefit from the contributions of these physicists. China independently constructed an atomic bomb in 1964 and a hydrogen bomb in 1967. In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite. The Chinese physicists trained in Western countries constituted the main research force behind these projects.
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650 4 $a History of Science. $3 896972
650 4 $a History, Asia, Australia and Oceania. $3 626624
650 4 $a Physics, General. $3 1018488
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