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Gender comparisons in neural, morpho...

Multer, Christine Eileen.

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Gender comparisons in neural, morphological, and protein muscle markers of adaptation to acute resistance training.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Gender comparisons in neural, morphological, and protein muscle markers of adaptation to acute resistance training./
作者:	Multer, Christine Eileen.
面頁冊數:	83 p.
附註:	Adviser: Earlene Durrant.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International62-10A.
標題:	Biology, Animal Physiology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3031617
ISBN:	0493439099

Gender comparisons in neural, morphological, and protein muscle markers of adaptation to acute resistance training.
Multer, Christine Eileen.

Gender comparisons in neural, morphological, and protein muscle markers of adaptation to acute resistance training. - 83 p.

Adviser: Earlene Durrant.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Brigham Young University, 2002.

This study examined the time course of strength development, electromyography (EMG) amplitude, histochemical fiber type, fiber cross-sectional area, and single fiber MHC adaptations in men and women during 4 weeks of resistance training. Ten untrained men and ten untrained women performed a progressive leg extension protocol three times per week. In addition to the three training days per week, there was a testing day before training began and at the end of weeks 1, 2, and 4. Testing days consisted of a muscle biopsy (vastus lateralis) and measurement of EMG, isometric peak torque (PT), and one repetition maximum (1 RM). Muscle histochemical analyses were completed using NADH and ATPase (pH 4.55) stains. Single fiber myosin heavy chain (MHC) distribution was determined by SDS-PAGE. Men exhibited greater 1 RM, EMG, and isometric PT values at each time point (p < 0.05). The men and the women exhibited significant increases (26% and 38%, respectively) in 1-RM from pre to posttraining. There were no differences between genders or across time for fiber type, muscle fiber cross-sectional area, or MHC distribution. The results indicate that the muscle protein and neural adaptations to 4 weeks of resistance training are similar for men and women.

ISBN: 0493439099Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017835
Biology, Animal Physiology.

Gender comparisons in neural, morphological, and protein muscle markers of adaptation to acute resistance training.
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500 $a Adviser: Earlene Durrant.
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Brigham Young University, 2002.
520 $a This study examined the time course of strength development, electromyography (EMG) amplitude, histochemical fiber type, fiber cross-sectional area, and single fiber MHC adaptations in men and women during 4 weeks of resistance training. Ten untrained men and ten untrained women performed a progressive leg extension protocol three times per week. In addition to the three training days per week, there was a testing day before training began and at the end of weeks 1, 2, and 4. Testing days consisted of a muscle biopsy (vastus lateralis) and measurement of EMG, isometric peak torque (PT), and one repetition maximum (1 RM). Muscle histochemical analyses were completed using NADH and ATPase (pH 4.55) stains. Single fiber myosin heavy chain (MHC) distribution was determined by SDS-PAGE. Men exhibited greater 1 RM, EMG, and isometric PT values at each time point (p < 0.05). The men and the women exhibited significant increases (26% and 38%, respectively) in 1-RM from pre to posttraining. There were no differences between genders or across time for fiber type, muscle fiber cross-sectional area, or MHC distribution. The results indicate that the muscle protein and neural adaptations to 4 weeks of resistance training are similar for men and women.
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