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A study of pyrolysis of charring mat...

University of Michigan.

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A study of pyrolysis of charring materials and its application to fire safety and biomass utilization.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	A study of pyrolysis of charring materials and its application to fire safety and biomass utilization./
Author:	Park, Won Chan.
Description:	140 p.
Notes:	Adviser: Arvind Atreya.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International69-09B.
Subject:	Agriculture, Wood Technology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3328925
ISBN:	9780549818083

A study of pyrolysis of charring materials and its application to fire safety and biomass utilization.
Park, Won Chan.

A study of pyrolysis of charring materials and its application to fire safety and biomass utilization. - 140 p.

Adviser: Arvind Atreya.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2008.

A theoretical and experimental study of pyrolysis of charring material applicable to fire safety and biomass utilization is presented in this thesis. This work is divided into three parts.

ISBN: 9780549818083Subjects--Topical Terms:

1031154
Agriculture, Wood Technology.

A study of pyrolysis of charring materials and its application to fire safety and biomass utilization.
LDR:03430nmm 2200325 a 45 001 867513
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020 $a 9780549818083
035 $a (UMI)AAI3328925
035 $a AAI3328925
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Park, Won Chan. $3 1036251
245 1 2 $a A study of pyrolysis of charring materials and its application to fire safety and biomass utilization.
300 $a 140 p.
500 $a Adviser: Arvind Atreya.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-09, Section: B, page: 5735.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2008.
520 $a A theoretical and experimental study of pyrolysis of charring material applicable to fire safety and biomass utilization is presented in this thesis. This work is divided into three parts.
520 $a A three-dimensional pyrolysis model for arbitrary geometry charring material was developed using front tracking method. The model was applied for wood sphere pyrolysis analysis and validated by comparison with the one-dimensional model.
520 $a In the first part, thermal decomposition and pressure generation in charring solids undergoing opposed-flow flame spread is numerically studied with a detailed physics-based model. The result indicates that the char density and product yields are functions of depth due to an insulating char layer. The characteristics of various simplifying model assumptions such as global reaction, infinite rate kinetics and no convective gas transport were examined.
520 $a In the second part, a method of determining the pyrolysis temperature by enforcing mass and energy balance is proposed and validated by comparison with the decomposition kinetics model and the experiments. This pyrolysis temperature has the form of pyrolysis rate weighted average temperature for the entire charring process. Heat flux, sample size, heat of pyrolysis and kinetic parameters are the most important for determining an appropriate pyrolysis temperature. A non-dimensional correlation to determine an appropriate Tp was proposed. Excellent agreement between the pyrolysis front model using the correlation and experimental data of wood cylinder pyrolysis was achieved.
520 $a Finally, pyrolysis of wood sphere is studied both experimentally and theoretically. Weight loss and temperatures of the sample were measured during the experiments. Center temperature showed two distinct thermal behaviors with endothermic and exothermic reactions. The numerical study revealed the following findings: (i) Contribution of secondary tar decomposition and lignin decomposition to the temperature peak are small. (ii) Exothermic intermediate solid decomposition is responsible for the temperature peak. (iii) The temperature plateau is caused by endothermic cellulose decomposition. Based on the experimental and numerical results, a novel wood pyrolysis model is proposed. The model consists of three endothermic parallel reactions producing tar, gas and intermediate solid, followed by exothermic intermediate solid conversion to char and exothermic tar decomposition to char and gas.
590 $a School code: 0127.
650 4 $a Agriculture, Wood Technology. $3 1031154
650 4 $a Engineering, Mechanical. $3 783786
690 $a 0548
690 $a 0746
710 2 $a University of Michigan. $3 777416
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 69-09B.
790 $a 0127
790 1 0 $a Atreya, Arvind, $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2008
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3328925