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A study of the impact of health locu...

The George Washington University.

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A study of the impact of health locus of control, social support, and illness severity on depression and compliance in end-stage renal disease patients.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	A study of the impact of health locus of control, social support, and illness severity on depression and compliance in end-stage renal disease patients./
Author:	Chambliss, Pernille Baadsager.
Description:	167 p.
Notes:	Director: Rolf A. Peterson.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International57-12B.
Subject:	Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9716010
ISBN:	9780591238617

A study of the impact of health locus of control, social support, and illness severity on depression and compliance in end-stage renal disease patients.
Chambliss, Pernille Baadsager.

A study of the impact of health locus of control, social support, and illness severity on depression and compliance in end-stage renal disease patients. - 167 p.

Director: Rolf A. Peterson.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The George Washington University, 1997.

It is suggested that future research examine different social support and control measures as well as cultural differences between black and white populations in response to renal disease.

ISBN: 9780591238617Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017756
Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery.

A study of the impact of health locus of control, social support, and illness severity on depression and compliance in end-stage renal disease patients.
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020 $a 9780591238617
035 $a (UMI)AAI9716010
035 $a AAI9716010
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Chambliss, Pernille Baadsager. $3 1033515
245 1 2 $a A study of the impact of health locus of control, social support, and illness severity on depression and compliance in end-stage renal disease patients.
300 $a 167 p.
500 $a Director: Rolf A. Peterson.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-12, Section: B, page: 7718.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The George Washington University, 1997.
520 $a It is suggested that future research examine different social support and control measures as well as cultural differences between black and white populations in response to renal disease.
520 $a Patient depression and noncompliance is a pervasive problem among end-stage renal disease patients. The present study examined the main and interactive effects of health locus of control, social support, and illness severity with regard to depression and compliance in a sample of 237 black hemodialysis patients.
520 $a The patients were assessed on the Beck Depression Inventory, the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Plough's Severity of Illness coefficient. Behavioral compliance was measured as: (1) percent attendance (skipping behavior); (2) percent time compliance (shortening behavior); and (3) percent total time compliance. Standard compliance measures (phosphorus concentrations, predialysis serum potassium, and interdialytic weight gain) were also analyzed.
520 $a Patients' scores were in the range of mild depression, with most patients relatively compliant. Behavioral compliance parameters were only partially related to standard compliance measures. Analyses of covariance failed to support a three-way interaction effect on depression and compliance. However, as predicted within the high illness severity group, patients who had high internal locus of control orientation were significantly less compliant than patients with a low internal locus orientation $(p\le.05).$ This finding supported the prediction that internality would be detrimental to patient adjustment in the context of uncontrollable conditions, such as severity of illness. Regarding depression, a main effect of social support was found to be that patients with low social support were more depressed than patients with high support $(p\le.001).$ Patients with high illness severity were more compliant than patients with low illness severity $(p\le.001).$ The results suggest health locus of control, social support, and illness severity do not strongly interact in terms of determining depression and compliance in black hemodialysis patients.
590 $a School code: 0075.
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery. $3 1017756
650 4 $a Psychology, Behavioral. $3 1017677
650 4 $a Psychology, Clinical. $3 524864
690 $a 0384
690 $a 0564
690 $a 0622
710 2 $a The George Washington University. $3 1017405
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 57-12B.
790 $a 0075
790 1 0 $a Peterson, Rolf A., $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1997
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9716010