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Hydrogen-bonded side chain liquid cr...
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Cornell University.
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Hydrogen-bonded side chain liquid crystalline block copolymer: Molecular design, synthesis, characterization and applications.
Record Type:
Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
Hydrogen-bonded side chain liquid crystalline block copolymer: Molecular design, synthesis, characterization and applications./
Author:
Chao, Chi-Yang.
Description:
214 p.
Notes:
Adviser: Christopher K. Ober.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International64-09B.
Subject:
Chemistry, Polymer. -
Online resource:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoeng/servlet/advanced?query=3104548
ISBN:
9780496521159
Hydrogen-bonded side chain liquid crystalline block copolymer: Molecular design, synthesis, characterization and applications.
Chao, Chi-Yang.
Hydrogen-bonded side chain liquid crystalline block copolymer: Molecular design, synthesis, characterization and applications.
- 214 p.
Adviser: Christopher K. Ober.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2003.
Block copolymers can self-assemble into highly regular, microphase-separated morphologies with dimensions at nanometer length scales. Potential applications such as optical wavelength photonic crystals, templates for nanolithographic patterning, or nanochannels for biomacromolecular separation take advantage of the well-ordered, controlled size microdomains of block copolymers. Side-chain liquid crystalline block copolymers (SCLCBCPs) are drawing increasing attention since the incorporation of liquid crystallinity turns their well-organized microstructures into dynamic functional materials. As a special type of block copolymer, hydrogen-bonded SCLCBCPs are unique, compositionally tunable materials with multiple dynamic functionalities that can readily respond to thermal, electrical and mechanical fields.
ISBN: 9780496521159Subjects--Topical Terms:
1018428
Chemistry, Polymer.
Hydrogen-bonded side chain liquid crystalline block copolymer: Molecular design, synthesis, characterization and applications.
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Hydrogen-bonded side chain liquid crystalline block copolymer: Molecular design, synthesis, characterization and applications.
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214 p.
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Adviser: Christopher K. Ober.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-09, Section: B, page: 4560.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2003.
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Block copolymers can self-assemble into highly regular, microphase-separated morphologies with dimensions at nanometer length scales. Potential applications such as optical wavelength photonic crystals, templates for nanolithographic patterning, or nanochannels for biomacromolecular separation take advantage of the well-ordered, controlled size microdomains of block copolymers. Side-chain liquid crystalline block copolymers (SCLCBCPs) are drawing increasing attention since the incorporation of liquid crystallinity turns their well-organized microstructures into dynamic functional materials. As a special type of block copolymer, hydrogen-bonded SCLCBCPs are unique, compositionally tunable materials with multiple dynamic functionalities that can readily respond to thermal, electrical and mechanical fields.
520
$a
Hydrogen-bonded SCLCBCPs were synthesized and assembled from host poly(styrene- b-acrylic acid) diblock copolymers with narrow molecular weight distributions as proton donors and guest imidazole functionalized mesogenic moieties as proton acceptors. In these studies non-covalent hydrogen bonding is employed to connect mesogenic side groups to a block copolymer backbone, both for its dynamic character as well as for facile materials preparation. The homogeneity and configuration of the hydrogen-bonded complexes were determined by both the molecular architecture of imidazolyl side groups and the process conditions.
520
$a
A one-dimensional photonic crystal composed of high molecular weight hydrogen-bonded SCLCBCP, with temperature dependent optical wavelength stop bands was successfully produced. The microstructures of hydrogen-bonded complexes could be rapidly aligned in an AC electric field at temperatures below the order-disorder transition but above their glass transitions. Remarkable dipolar properties of the mesogenic groups and thermal dissociation of hydrogen bonds are key elements to fast orientation switching. Studies of a wide range of mesogen and polymer combinations were carried out to investigate the interplay between morphology, mesophase behavior and blend composition (molar ratios of proton acceptors to proton donors). A critical composition for mesophase formation was identified and the characteristics of the H-bonded complexes below the critical blend ratios were very different than those above.
520
$a
Hydrogen bonding was also used to direct microphase separation of miscible poly(hydroxystyrene-b-methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymer by adopting imidazolyl additives able to hydrogen bond with poly(hydroxystyrene). The miscibility between PHS and PMMA segments was diminished significantly by introducing small quantities of H-binding additives. The critical blend ratio for microphase separation was determined more by the molecular structure of the additives than the number of hydrogen bonds formed between PHS and additives.
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School code: 0058.
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Engineering, Materials Science.
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Cornell University.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoeng/servlet/advanced?query=3104548
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