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Perceptions of health risk and measu...

University of California, Irvine.

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Perceptions of health risk and measures of resiliency to tobacco use among elementary & middle school students.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Perceptions of health risk and measures of resiliency to tobacco use among elementary & middle school students./
Author:	Brown, Sharon Pratt.
Description:	130 p.
Notes:	Adviser: Oladele Ogunseitan.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International69-02B.
Subject:	Health Sciences, Education. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3302261
ISBN:	9780549486084

Perceptions of health risk and measures of resiliency to tobacco use among elementary & middle school students.
Brown, Sharon Pratt.

Perceptions of health risk and measures of resiliency to tobacco use among elementary & middle school students. - 130 p.

Adviser: Oladele Ogunseitan.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Irvine, 2008.

Perceived smoking risk was negatively and highly associated with intentions to use tobacco among MS students (r = -.276**, p = .000), but not among ES students (r = -.160, p = .220).

ISBN: 9780549486084Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017921
Health Sciences, Education.

Perceptions of health risk and measures of resiliency to tobacco use among elementary & middle school students.
LDR:03116nam 2200325 a 45 001 855831
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020 $a 9780549486084
035 $a (UMI)AAI3302261
035 $a AAI3302261
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Brown, Sharon Pratt. $3 1022532
245 1 0 $a Perceptions of health risk and measures of resiliency to tobacco use among elementary & middle school students.
300 $a 130 p.
500 $a Adviser: Oladele Ogunseitan.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-02, Section: B, page: 0969.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Irvine, 2008.
520 $a Perceived smoking risk was negatively and highly associated with intentions to use tobacco among MS students (r = -.276**, p = .000), but not among ES students (r = -.160, p = .220).
520 $a This research surveyed elementary school [ES] (8 to 11 years) students (N = 413) of both genders (males, n = 17 females, n = 342), and middle school [MS] (11 to 15 years) students (N = 362) of both genders (males, = 133; females, n = 129) from three distinct regions of North Carolina. A reliable assessment tool for early screening and detection of tobacco and other drug use for both age groups was developed to determine an individual Total Resiliency Score (TRS). Initial MANOVA showed significant group differences for age and ethnicity; however, only ethnicity was significant for tobacco use intention within six months when between subjects effects were analyzed [F (5) = 1.75, p = .0001*] (*significance at .017).
520 $a Substance use was identified by both groups [ES/MS] for Tobacco---4.7%/13.5%; by only MS*: Alcohol*---20.6%; Marijuana*---4.8%. Significant correlations were found or perceived risk of smoking with MS intentions to use (r = -.276**, p = .000) [not with ES], perceived marijuana risks with tobacco intentions [ES & MS] (r = .127*, p = .010): (r = -.116*, p = .028)], ES smoking risk perceptions with tobacco use (r = -.352**, p = .000) [not with MS]; MS alcohol and marijuana use risk perceptions with tobacco use (r = -.205**, p = .000); (r = -.168*, p = .001) [not with ES] were found.
520 $a The specific implications of these findings focus on both educational and health policy reforms. Significant differences emerged among ethnic groups in both resiliency values, and intent to use tobacco. Significant negative correlations between children's perception of risk associated with smoking and other substance use at both the ES and MS levels suggests needed changes in substance abuse prevention curricula. Specifically, early intervention and anticipatory health prevention measures by health care providers are needed to deflect the social and environmental influences that predispose children to tobacco use.
590 $a School code: 0030.
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Education. $3 1017921
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Public Health. $3 1017659
650 4 $a Psychology, Behavioral. $3 1017677
690 $a 0350
690 $a 0384
690 $a 0573
710 2 $a University of California, Irvine. $3 705821
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 69-02B.
790 $a 0030
790 1 0 $a Ogunseitan, Oladele, $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2008
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3302261