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The Expectations of Criticism: When ...

Erion, C. J.,

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The Expectations of Criticism: When Are Intergroup Criticizers Cooperative? /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The Expectations of Criticism: When Are Intergroup Criticizers Cooperative? // C. J Erion.
Author:	Erion, C. J.,
Description:	1 electronic resource (104 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International86-02B.
Subject:	Social psychology. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31300976
ISBN:	9798383694756

The Expectations of Criticism: When Are Intergroup Criticizers Cooperative? /
Erion, C. J.,

The Expectations of Criticism: When Are Intergroup Criticizers Cooperative? /C. J Erion. - 1 electronic resource (104 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.

As displayed in research on the Intergroup Sensitivity Effect, group members become more sensitive to criticism about their group when stated by an outgroup member relative to a fellow ingroup member (ISE; Hornsey et al., 2002). This finding has been extended to show that unaffiliated third-party bystanders also react more negatively to criticism that occurs between groups (i.e., intergroup criticism) as opposed to within groups (i.e., intragroup criticism; Sutton et al., 2006; McCrea et al., 2021). Understanding and decreasing these responses is important, given that negative reactions may lead to spirals of intergroup conflict. The present work investigated two settings in which negativity to intergroup criticism may be decreased from a Cooperation Norm Perspective. First, superordinate goals (Study 1) were made salient as a potential situation in which different groups may be expected to criticize each other as a cooperative way of pursuing joint gain. Next, constructively framed criticism (Study 2) was manipulated as a way of better following cooperation and politeness principles of pragmatics (Leech, 1983), potentially fulfilling bystanders' expectations for how intergroup criticism should be provided. Findings in both studies replicated previous bystander ISE findings, suggesting that bystanders generally perceive intergroup criticizers as having less constructive motives, less positive traits, and more threatening comments relative to intragroup criticizers. Further, findings showed that while salient intergroup goals may increase negativity to intergroup criticism, constructively framed critical comments are beneficial in decreasing negativity for both intergroup and intragroup criticizers. Theoretical explanations, study limitations, and future directions are discussed.

English

ISBN: 9798383694756Subjects--Topical Terms:

520219
Social psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Intragroup criticism

The Expectations of Criticism: When Are Intergroup Criticizers Cooperative? /
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245 1 0 $a The Expectations of Criticism: When Are Intergroup Criticizers Cooperative? / $c C. J Erion.
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500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
500 $a Advisors: McCrea, Sean Committee members: Wilkowski, Benjamin; Nunez, Narina; Freng, Scott; Sherline, Edward.
502 $b Ph.D. $c University of Wyoming $d 2024.
520 $a As displayed in research on the Intergroup Sensitivity Effect, group members become more sensitive to criticism about their group when stated by an outgroup member relative to a fellow ingroup member (ISE; Hornsey et al., 2002). This finding has been extended to show that unaffiliated third-party bystanders also react more negatively to criticism that occurs between groups (i.e., intergroup criticism) as opposed to within groups (i.e., intragroup criticism; Sutton et al., 2006; McCrea et al., 2021). Understanding and decreasing these responses is important, given that negative reactions may lead to spirals of intergroup conflict. The present work investigated two settings in which negativity to intergroup criticism may be decreased from a Cooperation Norm Perspective. First, superordinate goals (Study 1) were made salient as a potential situation in which different groups may be expected to criticize each other as a cooperative way of pursuing joint gain. Next, constructively framed criticism (Study 2) was manipulated as a way of better following cooperation and politeness principles of pragmatics (Leech, 1983), potentially fulfilling bystanders' expectations for how intergroup criticism should be provided. Findings in both studies replicated previous bystander ISE findings, suggesting that bystanders generally perceive intergroup criticizers as having less constructive motives, less positive traits, and more threatening comments relative to intragroup criticizers. Further, findings showed that while salient intergroup goals may increase negativity to intergroup criticism, constructively framed critical comments are beneficial in decreasing negativity for both intergroup and intragroup criticizers. Theoretical explanations, study limitations, and future directions are discussed.
546 $a English
590 $a School code: 0264
650 4 $a Social psychology. $3 520219
650 4 $a Personality psychology. $3 2144789
650 4 $a Psychology. $3 519075
653 $a Intragroup criticism
653 $a Pragmatics
653 $a Constructive motives
690 $a 0451
690 $a 0621
690 $a 0625
710 2 $a University of Wyoming. $b Psychology. $e degree granting institution. $3 3823247
720 1 $a McCrea, Sean $e degree supervisor.
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 86-02B.
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791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2024
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31300976