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Select Stress Factors, Maternal Ment...

Matthews, Shana L.,

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Select Stress Factors, Maternal Mental Health and Mother-Infant Bonding /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Select Stress Factors, Maternal Mental Health and Mother-Infant Bonding // Shana L Matthews.
Author:	Matthews, Shana L.,
Description:	1 electronic resource (136 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International86-11A.
Subject:	Nursing. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31767630
ISBN:	9798314860403

Select Stress Factors, Maternal Mental Health and Mother-Infant Bonding /
Matthews, Shana L.,

Select Stress Factors, Maternal Mental Health and Mother-Infant Bonding /Shana L Matthews. - 1 electronic resource (136 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.

The postpartum mental health of a mother is strongly linked to the developmental outcomes of her children. Maternal mental health can have an unfavorable impact on the cognitive functioning (e.g., language development), behavioral and socio-emotional (e.g., social skills, peer interactions) well-being of a child. Postpartum women who are suffering from mental health challenges may be unable to establish a maternal bond with their infant. There is strong evidence to suggest that mothers who are depressed may be less attentive and unable to engage with their infants than mothers who are mentally healthy. In turn, this affects the strength of infants' attachment to the mother. This study examined the association between variables of adverse childhood experiences (ACE), and gendered racial microaggressions (GRMA) on mother-infant bonding (MIB) and somatic symptoms separately, as moderated by social support in Black postpartum women. Founded on Calista Roy's Adaptation Model, the study aims to address the four metaparadigms of nursing (health, person, nurse, and environment) in Black postpartum mothers. A convenient sample of 60 postpartum women were enrolled in the research study. Study participants will complete survey questionnaires consisting of nine measurements: 1) the Adverse Childhood Experience questionnaire, 2) the Gendered Racial Microaggression Scale, 3) the Postpartum Depression Scale, 4) the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, 5) the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-53), 6) the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire, and 7) the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Sociodemographic data was also collected. Results were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis to determine the strength of association between ACE, and GRMA on Somatic Symptoms and MIB separately. Moreover, a moderation analysis was conducted to investigate the association between the stress variables separately on Somatic Symptoms and MIB, as moderated by Social Support.Results indicate that there are no significant associations between MIB and the demographic factors, ACE, or GRMA (p > .05). This suggests that neither ACE nor GRMA significantly influenced MIB outcomes among Black postpartum women. Additionally, the analyses revealed significant positive associations for ACE (β = 0.73, p < .05), GRMA frequency (β = 0.05, p < .05), and GRMA appraisal (β = 0.07, p < .01) with somatic symptoms. Multivariate analysis further confirmed that ACE significantly predicted somatic symptoms (β = 0.67, p = .029) when controlling for marital status, education, and spirituality. When examining the moderation effects of social support, results indicated that social support did not significantly moderate the relationships between ACE or GRMA and mother-infant bonding in postpartum women (p > .05). In the analysis of somatic symptoms, social support significantly moderates the relationship between GRMA Appraisal and somatic symptoms (β = -0.003, p < .05). However, social support did not significantly moderate the effects of ACE or GRMA Frequency on somatic symptoms (p > .05).

English

ISBN: 9798314860403Subjects--Topical Terms:

528444
Nursing.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Gendered microaggression

Select Stress Factors, Maternal Mental Health and Mother-Infant Bonding /
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520 $a The postpartum mental health of a mother is strongly linked to the developmental outcomes of her children. Maternal mental health can have an unfavorable impact on the cognitive functioning (e.g., language development), behavioral and socio-emotional (e.g., social skills, peer interactions) well-being of a child. Postpartum women who are suffering from mental health challenges may be unable to establish a maternal bond with their infant. There is strong evidence to suggest that mothers who are depressed may be less attentive and unable to engage with their infants than mothers who are mentally healthy. In turn, this affects the strength of infants' attachment to the mother. This study examined the association between variables of adverse childhood experiences (ACE), and gendered racial microaggressions (GRMA) on mother-infant bonding (MIB) and somatic symptoms separately, as moderated by social support in Black postpartum women. Founded on Calista Roy's Adaptation Model, the study aims to address the four metaparadigms of nursing (health, person, nurse, and environment) in Black postpartum mothers. A convenient sample of 60 postpartum women were enrolled in the research study. Study participants will complete survey questionnaires consisting of nine measurements: 1) the Adverse Childhood Experience questionnaire, 2) the Gendered Racial Microaggression Scale, 3) the Postpartum Depression Scale, 4) the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, 5) the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-53), 6) the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire, and 7) the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Sociodemographic data was also collected. Results were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis to determine the strength of association between ACE, and GRMA on Somatic Symptoms and MIB separately. Moreover, a moderation analysis was conducted to investigate the association between the stress variables separately on Somatic Symptoms and MIB, as moderated by Social Support.Results indicate that there are no significant associations between MIB and the demographic factors, ACE, or GRMA (p > .05). This suggests that neither ACE nor GRMA significantly influenced MIB outcomes among Black postpartum women. Additionally, the analyses revealed significant positive associations for ACE (β = 0.73, p < .05), GRMA frequency (β = 0.05, p < .05), and GRMA appraisal (β = 0.07, p < .01) with somatic symptoms. Multivariate analysis further confirmed that ACE significantly predicted somatic symptoms (β = 0.67, p = .029) when controlling for marital status, education, and spirituality. When examining the moderation effects of social support, results indicated that social support did not significantly moderate the relationships between ACE or GRMA and mother-infant bonding in postpartum women (p > .05). In the analysis of somatic symptoms, social support significantly moderates the relationship between GRMA Appraisal and somatic symptoms (β = -0.003, p < .05). However, social support did not significantly moderate the effects of ACE or GRMA Frequency on somatic symptoms (p > .05).
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710 2 $a University of California, Irvine. $b Nursing Science. $e degree granting institution. $3 3828574
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