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Association of MyPlate Diet and Exer...

Jones, Brandi N.,

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Association of MyPlate Diet and Exercise with Diabetes in African American Women /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Association of MyPlate Diet and Exercise with Diabetes in African American Women // Brandi N Jones.
Author:	Jones, Brandi N.,
Description:	1 electronic resource (82 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-10, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-10B.
Subject:	Public health education. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=29066398
ISBN:	9798209990215

Association of MyPlate Diet and Exercise with Diabetes in African American Women /
Jones, Brandi N.,

Association of MyPlate Diet and Exercise with Diabetes in African American Women /Brandi N Jones. - 1 electronic resource (82 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-10, Section: B.

Lifestyle choices such as diet and physical activity have been described as significant predictors of preventable disease, such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus. African American women disproportionately develop Type 2 diabetes and are at greater risk, compared to Caucasian/European Americans. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of physical activity and adherence to the MyPlate diet plan with the occurrence of Type 2 diabetes among African American women. The health belief model was the theoretical foundation for this study. Research questions were designed to examine the extent to which diet and physical activity predict Type 2 diabetes. In this quantitative cross-sectional study, data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination data sets were analyzed, including a representative sample of African American women, ages 18 and older in the United States. Using SPSS, a series of binary logistic regressions were conducted. After controlling for age, there was no statistically significant association between the MyPlate dietary pattern adherence and diabetes (OR = 0.706, 95% CI [0.292, 1.707], p > 0.005). Similarly, no statistically significant association between exercise and diabetes status was observed among this population (OR = 1.032, 95% CI [0.721, 1.504], p > 0.005). Implications for potential positive social change that could arise from this research include encouraging additional research into other dietary plans that may be better correlated with diabetes prevention. Likewise, researchers, health promotion advocates and public health professionals can build on these findings to expand research and examine lifestyle choices that may bring about improved health outcomes among African American diabetics.

English

ISBN: 9798209990215Subjects--Topical Terms:

2144801
Public health education.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Diabetes

Association of MyPlate Diet and Exercise with Diabetes in African American Women /
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245 1 0 $a Association of MyPlate Diet and Exercise with Diabetes in African American Women / $c Brandi N Jones.
264 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2022
300 $a 1 electronic resource (82 pages)
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500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-10, Section: B.
500 $a Advisors: Tawfik, Hebatullah Committee members: Francavillo, Gwendolyn; Kyulo, Namgyal.
502 $b D.P.H. $c Walden University $d 2022.
520 $a Lifestyle choices such as diet and physical activity have been described as significant predictors of preventable disease, such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus. African American women disproportionately develop Type 2 diabetes and are at greater risk, compared to Caucasian/European Americans. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of physical activity and adherence to the MyPlate diet plan with the occurrence of Type 2 diabetes among African American women. The health belief model was the theoretical foundation for this study. Research questions were designed to examine the extent to which diet and physical activity predict Type 2 diabetes. In this quantitative cross-sectional study, data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination data sets were analyzed, including a representative sample of African American women, ages 18 and older in the United States. Using SPSS, a series of binary logistic regressions were conducted. After controlling for age, there was no statistically significant association between the MyPlate dietary pattern adherence and diabetes (OR = 0.706, 95% CI [0.292, 1.707], p > 0.005). Similarly, no statistically significant association between exercise and diabetes status was observed among this population (OR = 1.032, 95% CI [0.721, 1.504], p > 0.005). Implications for potential positive social change that could arise from this research include encouraging additional research into other dietary plans that may be better correlated with diabetes prevention. Likewise, researchers, health promotion advocates and public health professionals can build on these findings to expand research and examine lifestyle choices that may bring about improved health outcomes among African American diabetics.
546 $a English
590 $a School code: 0543
650 4 $a Public health education. $3 2144801
650 4 $a Nutrition. $3 517777
650 4 $a African American studies. $3 2122686
653 $a Diabetes
653 $a Lifestyle
653 $a MyPlate
653 $a NHANES
653 $a Physical activity
653 $a Women
690 $a 0500
690 $a 0570
690 $a 0296
710 2 $a Walden University. $b Public Health. $e degree granting institution. $3 3770586
720 1 $a Tawfik, Hebatullah $e degree supervisor.
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 83-10B.
790 $a 0543
791 $a D.P.H.
792 $a 2022
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=29066398