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The Effect of Sport or Recreation-Re...

Anello, Joseph J., III,

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The Effect of Sport or Recreation-Related Concussions On the Development of Functional Networks in Adolescents /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The Effect of Sport or Recreation-Related Concussions On the Development of Functional Networks in Adolescents // Joseph J Anello III.
Author:	Anello, Joseph J., III,
Description:	1 electronic resource (73 pages)
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International86-11.
Subject:	Kinesiology. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31934867
ISBN:	9798315746287

The Effect of Sport or Recreation-Related Concussions On the Development of Functional Networks in Adolescents /
Anello, Joseph J., III,

The Effect of Sport or Recreation-Related Concussions On the Development of Functional Networks in Adolescents /Joseph J Anello III. - 1 electronic resource (73 pages)

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11.

Adolescence is a critical period of neurodevelopment characterized by functional brain network reorganization. Sport-related concussions (SRCs) cause transient disruptions to functional connectivity patterns, but the long-term effects on network maturation remain unclear. The default mode network (DMN), frontoparietal network (FPN), and salience network (SN) are commonly disrupted during SRC recovery. Using biennial resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, we evaluated changes in functional connectivity in adolescents without any SRC history (n=1165; TBINaive), with an SRC between the ages of 10 and 12 (n=56; TBIEarly), and with an SRC between the ages 12 to 14 (n=40; TBILate) using annual concussion history screening. Separate repeated-measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) tested changes in network segregation, within-network, and between-network connectivity within each group over time (baseline, year 2, year 4). TBINaive exhibited increased DMN, FPN, and SN segregation (p < 0.0001) driven by increased DMN and FPN connectivity (p < 0.0001) and decreased whole-brain connectivity (p < 0.0001). DMN-FPN, DMN-SN, and FPN-SN connectivity also increased (p ≤ 0.014). TBIEarly exhibited limited changes, with disrupted FPN and SN segregation (p ≤ 0.02), derived from disruptions to both within-network and whole-brain connectivity (p ≤ 0.049). DMN segregation remained robust (p < 0.0001) despite a disruption to within-network connectivity (p = 0.2). TBILate did not exhibit any change in network segregation or its derivatives (p > 0.05) but did exhibit an increase in FPN-SN connectivity (p = 0.011). These findings provide the typical trajectory of DMN, FPN, and SN development in typically developing adolescents and may suggest the potential long-term impact of SRC on functional network maturation.

English

ISBN: 9798315746287Subjects--Topical Terms:

517627
Kinesiology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Adolescent brain development

The Effect of Sport or Recreation-Related Concussions On the Development of Functional Networks in Adolescents /
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520 $a Adolescence is a critical period of neurodevelopment characterized by functional brain network reorganization. Sport-related concussions (SRCs) cause transient disruptions to functional connectivity patterns, but the long-term effects on network maturation remain unclear. The default mode network (DMN), frontoparietal network (FPN), and salience network (SN) are commonly disrupted during SRC recovery. Using biennial resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, we evaluated changes in functional connectivity in adolescents without any SRC history (n=1165; TBINaive), with an SRC between the ages of 10 and 12 (n=56; TBIEarly), and with an SRC between the ages 12 to 14 (n=40; TBILate) using annual concussion history screening. Separate repeated-measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) tested changes in network segregation, within-network, and between-network connectivity within each group over time (baseline, year 2, year 4). TBINaive exhibited increased DMN, FPN, and SN segregation (p < 0.0001) driven by increased DMN and FPN connectivity (p < 0.0001) and decreased whole-brain connectivity (p < 0.0001). DMN-FPN, DMN-SN, and FPN-SN connectivity also increased (p ≤ 0.014). TBIEarly exhibited limited changes, with disrupted FPN and SN segregation (p ≤ 0.02), derived from disruptions to both within-network and whole-brain connectivity (p ≤ 0.049). DMN segregation remained robust (p < 0.0001) despite a disruption to within-network connectivity (p = 0.2). TBILate did not exhibit any change in network segregation or its derivatives (p > 0.05) but did exhibit an increase in FPN-SN connectivity (p = 0.011). These findings provide the typical trajectory of DMN, FPN, and SN development in typically developing adolescents and may suggest the potential long-term impact of SRC on functional network maturation.
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650 4 $a Biomechanics. $3 548685
650 4 $a Neurosciences. $3 588700
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653 $a Functional connectivity
653 $a Sport-related concussions
653 $a Network maturation
653 $a Neurodevelopment
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710 2 $a The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. $b School of Health and Human Sciences: Kinesiology. $e degree granting institution. $3 3823371
720 1 $a Monroe, Derek $e degree supervisor.
720 1 $a Shultz, Sandra $e degree supervisor.
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 86-11.
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