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Qian, Nan-Xin,
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Correlation between a system for amino acid transport and sodium, potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase in Chinese hamster ovary cells /
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Correlation between a system for amino acid transport and sodium, potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase in Chinese hamster ovary cells // Nan-Xin Qian.
作者:
Qian, Nan-Xin,
面頁冊數:
1 electronic resource (131 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 53-10, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International53-10B.
標題:
Genetics. -
電子資源:
https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9208365
ISBN:
9798207237497
Correlation between a system for amino acid transport and sodium, potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase in Chinese hamster ovary cells /
Qian, Nan-Xin,
Correlation between a system for amino acid transport and sodium, potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase in Chinese hamster ovary cells /
Nan-Xin Qian. - 1 electronic resource (131 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 53-10, Section: B.
Mutants for the A system of amino acid transport, ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4, H2.1, H3.9, and H3.9r, have increased activity and abundance for the A system transporter, increased sensitivity to ouabain, and increased activity and abundance of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase compared to their parental wild type (WT) Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1). This increase in the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase activity and abundance is accompanied by an increase in alpha 1 subunit mRNA of this enzyme. No mRNA for the beta subunit was detectable. These increases in activity, abundance, and alpha 1 mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase are closely correlated with the increased A system V$\\sb{\\rm max}$ in these cells, suggesting the co-regulation of these two closely related systems. Evidence is presented that the increase in Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase activity as exhibited in A system mutant ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4 is due to a co-regulation between the A system and the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase by regulatory gene R1. Mutant ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4 is constitutive for A system and exhibits an increase in Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase activity and abundance, and an increase in the mRNA for the alpha 1 subunit. Amino acid starvation which derepresses A system activity also results in an increase in abundance of the alpha 1 mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase in WT cells. Co-repressors for A system prevent increases in A system activity and the alpha 1 mRNA for the pump to the same extent, while non-co-repressors fail to prevent these increases. Hybrids of ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4 x WT have WT phenotype for both A system activity and the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase alpha 1 mRNA level. The increases in alpha 1 mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase are not due to gene amplification or gene demethylation in ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4 or in H2.1, H3.9, and H3.9r. There is no evidence that other isoforms of this enzyme are induced in these mutants or that another regulatory gene R2 for A system is involved in the increase in alpha 1 mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase. Besides the regulatory gene R1, other possible genes that co-regulate the A system and the alpha 1 subunit mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase for H2.1, H3.9, and H3.9r are also discussed.
English
ISBN: 9798207237497Subjects--Topical Terms:
530508
Genetics.
Correlation between a system for amino acid transport and sodium, potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase in Chinese hamster ovary cells /
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Mutants for the A system of amino acid transport, ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4, H2.1, H3.9, and H3.9r, have increased activity and abundance for the A system transporter, increased sensitivity to ouabain, and increased activity and abundance of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase compared to their parental wild type (WT) Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1). This increase in the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase activity and abundance is accompanied by an increase in alpha 1 subunit mRNA of this enzyme. No mRNA for the beta subunit was detectable. These increases in activity, abundance, and alpha 1 mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase are closely correlated with the increased A system V$\\sb{\\rm max}$ in these cells, suggesting the co-regulation of these two closely related systems. Evidence is presented that the increase in Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase activity as exhibited in A system mutant ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4 is due to a co-regulation between the A system and the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase by regulatory gene R1. Mutant ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4 is constitutive for A system and exhibits an increase in Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase activity and abundance, and an increase in the mRNA for the alpha 1 subunit. Amino acid starvation which derepresses A system activity also results in an increase in abundance of the alpha 1 mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase in WT cells. Co-repressors for A system prevent increases in A system activity and the alpha 1 mRNA for the pump to the same extent, while non-co-repressors fail to prevent these increases. Hybrids of ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4 x WT have WT phenotype for both A system activity and the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase alpha 1 mRNA level. The increases in alpha 1 mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase are not due to gene amplification or gene demethylation in ala$\\sp{\\rm r}$4 or in H2.1, H3.9, and H3.9r. There is no evidence that other isoforms of this enzyme are induced in these mutants or that another regulatory gene R2 for A system is involved in the increase in alpha 1 mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase. Besides the regulatory gene R1, other possible genes that co-regulate the A system and the alpha 1 subunit mRNA of the Na$\\sp{+}$,K$\\sp{+}$-ATPase for H2.1, H3.9, and H3.9r are also discussed.
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https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9208365
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