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The Influence of Audiovisual Semanti...
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Wegner-Clemens, Kira,
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The Influence of Audiovisual Semantics on Attention /
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
The Influence of Audiovisual Semantics on Attention // Kira Wegner-Clemens.
作者:
Wegner-Clemens, Kira,
面頁冊數:
1 electronic resource (101 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International86-11A.
標題:
Cognitive psychology. -
電子資源:
https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31930953
ISBN:
9798315713883
The Influence of Audiovisual Semantics on Attention /
Wegner-Clemens, Kira,
The Influence of Audiovisual Semantics on Attention /
Kira Wegner-Clemens. - 1 electronic resource (101 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
The information captured by human senses is highly structured by meaningful relationships to each other and to the scene as a whole. In visual scenes, semantic modulation of attention is well established, but had not yet been studied extensively in multisensory contexts. The work presented here establishes that audiovisual semantic relationships can guide attention in a continuous and task irrelevant manner. As described in Chapter 2, a database of semantic relatedness value was derived from human judgments to allow for a more rigorous quantification of semantic relatedness. The semantic relatedness values from this database were then leveraged in Chapter 3 to investigate how the semantic relationship between a sound and image can influence attentional priority. When the sound and target image were more strongly related, the target was found more quickly, in scale with the degree of semantic relatedness, demonstrating semantic guidance of attention in an audiovisual context. This audiovisual semantic guidance is investigated further in Chapter 4 by examining whether it depends on semantic identity to the task. With a paradigm using an orthogonal task, the data presented shows that even when both sound and image are irrelevant to the task, the semantic relationship guides attentional priority. Taken together, the work presenting in this dissertation provides strong evidence that humans have robust and continuous understanding of audiovisual semantic relatedness that modulates what information is an environment is prioritized, suggesting a larger role for semantics in audiovisual attention than previously shown.
English
ISBN: 9798315713883Subjects--Topical Terms:
523881
Cognitive psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Audiovisual semantics
The Influence of Audiovisual Semantics on Attention /
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The information captured by human senses is highly structured by meaningful relationships to each other and to the scene as a whole. In visual scenes, semantic modulation of attention is well established, but had not yet been studied extensively in multisensory contexts. The work presented here establishes that audiovisual semantic relationships can guide attention in a continuous and task irrelevant manner. As described in Chapter 2, a database of semantic relatedness value was derived from human judgments to allow for a more rigorous quantification of semantic relatedness. The semantic relatedness values from this database were then leveraged in Chapter 3 to investigate how the semantic relationship between a sound and image can influence attentional priority. When the sound and target image were more strongly related, the target was found more quickly, in scale with the degree of semantic relatedness, demonstrating semantic guidance of attention in an audiovisual context. This audiovisual semantic guidance is investigated further in Chapter 4 by examining whether it depends on semantic identity to the task. With a paradigm using an orthogonal task, the data presented shows that even when both sound and image are irrelevant to the task, the semantic relationship guides attentional priority. Taken together, the work presenting in this dissertation provides strong evidence that humans have robust and continuous understanding of audiovisual semantic relatedness that modulates what information is an environment is prioritized, suggesting a larger role for semantics in audiovisual attention than previously shown.
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