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Temporary Structures of Hope, Perman...

Belik, Laura,

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Temporary Structures of Hope, Permanent Spaces of Power: Concentration Camps in Northeast Brazil From the Early Twentieth Century Drought and War Periods = = ESTRUTURAS TEMPORARIAS DE ESPERANCA, ESPACOS PERMANENTES DE PODER: Campos de Concentracao no Nordeste do Brasil nos periodos de seca e guerra do inicio do seculo XX /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Temporary Structures of Hope, Permanent Spaces of Power: Concentration Camps in Northeast Brazil From the Early Twentieth Century Drought and War Periods =/ Laura Belik.
Reminder of title:	ESTRUTURAS TEMPORARIAS DE ESPERANCA, ESPACOS PERMANENTES DE PODER: Campos de Concentracao no Nordeste do Brasil nos periodos de seca e guerra do inicio do seculo XX /
Author:	Belik, Laura,
Description:	1 electronic resource (250 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International86-03A.
Subject:	Latin American history. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31148131
ISBN:	9798384452058

Temporary Structures of Hope, Permanent Spaces of Power: Concentration Camps in Northeast Brazil From the Early Twentieth Century Drought and War Periods = = ESTRUTURAS TEMPORARIAS DE ESPERANCA, ESPACOS PERMANENTES DE PODER: Campos de Concentracao no Nordeste do Brasil nos periodos de seca e guerra do inicio do seculo XX /
Belik, Laura,

Temporary Structures of Hope, Permanent Spaces of Power: Concentration Camps in Northeast Brazil From the Early Twentieth Century Drought and War Periods =ESTRUTURAS TEMPORARIAS DE ESPERANCA, ESPACOS PERMANENTES DE PODER: Campos de Concentracao no Nordeste do Brasil nos periodos de seca e guerra do inicio do seculo XX /Laura Belik. - 1 electronic resource (250 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: A.

My dissertation contributes to the scholarship on camps, refugees and climate studies, spatial memory, heritage, and historical preservation, addressing episodes that have often been neglected in Latin American history: migrant labor camps in the first half of the twentieth century established for drought refugees in Northeast Brazil, the 1932 concentration camps, and 1942 labor recruitment centers (pousos). These camps were designed to serve the double purpose of helping migrants and organizing and controlling their labor power. During this time, under President Getulio Vargas' dictatorship (1930-1945), camps were mobilized to support larger ideals of progress and national development. Through this process, drought migrants emerged as a major labor force, but reinforced racial prejudices. These episodes are significant because their effects persist in the socio-economic structures, urbanization processes, and people's daily lives in contemporary Brazil, long after the camps have been dismantled. "Backcountry northeasterners" (sertanejo nordestino) have continued to be the primary labor force nationwide throughout the twentieth century. To excavate these spaces and their hidden and untold histories is to tell a broader story of how the modern Brazilian state was built and how it continues to be shaped. By examining the architectural dimensions and racial underpinnings of early twentieth century concentration and labor camps in Brazil, in this dissertation, I present a history of spatial concentration, racial determination, and political segregations of populations that can help us better understand contemporary links between migration, climate, and labor.

English

ISBN: 9798384452058Subjects--Topical Terms:

2122902
Latin American history.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Architecture history

Temporary Structures of Hope, Permanent Spaces of Power: Concentration Camps in Northeast Brazil From the Early Twentieth Century Drought and War Periods = = ESTRUTURAS TEMPORARIAS DE ESPERANCA, ESPACOS PERMANENTES DE PODER: Campos de Concentracao no Nordeste do Brasil nos periodos de seca e guerra do inicio do seculo XX /
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520 $a My dissertation contributes to the scholarship on camps, refugees and climate studies, spatial memory, heritage, and historical preservation, addressing episodes that have often been neglected in Latin American history: migrant labor camps in the first half of the twentieth century established for drought refugees in Northeast Brazil, the 1932 concentration camps, and 1942 labor recruitment centers (pousos). These camps were designed to serve the double purpose of helping migrants and organizing and controlling their labor power. During this time, under President Getulio Vargas' dictatorship (1930-1945), camps were mobilized to support larger ideals of progress and national development. Through this process, drought migrants emerged as a major labor force, but reinforced racial prejudices. These episodes are significant because their effects persist in the socio-economic structures, urbanization processes, and people's daily lives in contemporary Brazil, long after the camps have been dismantled. "Backcountry northeasterners" (sertanejo nordestino) have continued to be the primary labor force nationwide throughout the twentieth century. To excavate these spaces and their hidden and untold histories is to tell a broader story of how the modern Brazilian state was built and how it continues to be shaped. By examining the architectural dimensions and racial underpinnings of early twentieth century concentration and labor camps in Brazil, in this dissertation, I present a history of spatial concentration, racial determination, and political segregations of populations that can help us better understand contemporary links between migration, climate, and labor.
520 $a Minha tese de doutorado em historia da arquitetura contribui para pesquisas e estudos interdisciplinares envolvendo temas relacionados a campos, migracao, refugiados, estudos climaticos, memoria espacial, patrimonio e preservacao historica. Meu trabalho aborda episodios que frequentemente foram negligenciados na historia do Brasil e da America Latina: os campos de concentracao de 1932 usados para abrigar refugiados das secas no Nordeste do Brasil na primeira metade do seculo XX; e os pousos e centros de recrutamento de trabalhadores do SEMTA (Servico Especial de Mobilizacao de Trabalhadores para a Amazonia) de 1942, parte da alianca entre o Brasil e os Estados Unidos na Segunda Guerra Mundial fomentando a producao e exportacao de latex amazonico. Ambos exemplos mostram como esses campos foram projetados para servir ao duplo proposito de ajudar os migrantes e organizar e controlar sua forca de trabalho. Durante a primeira metade do seculo XX, sob a ditadura do presidente Getulio Vargas (1930-1945), os campos foram criados e mobilizados para apoiar ideais maiores de progresso e desenvolvimento nacional. Atraves desse processo, os migrantes da seca surgiram como uma importante forca de trabalho, tambem reforcando preconceitos raciais. Esses episodios sao significativos uma vez que seus efeitos persistem nas estruturas socioeconomicas, nos processos de urbanizacao e na vida cotidiana no Brasil contemporaneo. Os "sertanejos nordestinos" seguiram como a principal forca de trabalho em todo o pais ao longo do seculo XX. Desvendar esses espacos e suas historias ocultas ou pouco contadas e revelar um desfecho mais amplo de como o estado brasileiro moderno foi construido e como continua a ser moldado. Ao examinar as dimensoes arquitetonicas e fundamentos etnicos e raciais dos campos de concentracao e de trabalho do inicio do seculo XX no Brasil nesta pesquisa, apresento uma historia de concentracao espacial, determinacao racial e segregacoes sociais e politicas da populacao que podem nos ajudar a entender melhor os elos contemporaneos entre migracao, clima e trabalho.
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