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The Determinants of Attitudes, Prefe...

Promel, Christopher Dominic,

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The Determinants of Attitudes, Preferences, Perceptions, and Identities of Migrants and Natives /

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The Determinants of Attitudes, Preferences, Perceptions, and Identities of Migrants and Natives // Christopher Dominic Promel.
作者:	Promel, Christopher Dominic,
面頁冊數:	1 electronic resource (264 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-08, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International86-08B.
標題:	Extremism. -
電子資源:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31869870
ISBN:	9798304978163

The Determinants of Attitudes, Preferences, Perceptions, and Identities of Migrants and Natives /
Promel, Christopher Dominic,

The Determinants of Attitudes, Preferences, Perceptions, and Identities of Migrants and Natives /Christopher Dominic Promel. - 1 electronic resource (264 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-08, Section: B.

In recent decades, immigration to European and other Western countries like the United States has been on the rise. Although migration is not a new phenomenon but a constant staple of human civilization, both the scope and the mix of source countries have seen substantial changes. While up until the mid-1900s immigrants who came to Europe and North America were usually from other European countries, they nowadays come from a much more diverse set of source countries, with increased shares stemming from the MENA region, sub-Saharan Africa, and East Asia (Kerr and Kerr, 2011). Moreover, the reasons for migration have also changed as the share of arriving people fleeing violent conflicts, civil war, and political persecution has drastically increased, particularly after the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2012.These new patterns of immigration not only bring unique challenges for host countries related to the integration of migrants, but also aect the political landscape. Right-wing populist and extremist parties and movements have been on the rise in many Western countries as they are able to harness fears and hostility toward migrants. Thereby, they have been able to raise the salience of their positions and see increased vote shares in elections (Rodrik, 2018).One country that has been at the crosshairs of both of these dynamics is Germany. It has seen a rapid transformation in terms of immigration in recent years. Even though the country experienced substantial immigration from Southern Europe, former Yugoslavia, and Turkey due to guest worker programs starting in the mid-1950s, leading politicians for a long time refused to consider Germany to be an immigration country (Hell, 2005). This position also contributed to a reluctance to integrate those migrants, their family members, and their children even after it became clear that they would stay permanently, contributing to a large gap in labor market outcomes between migrants and natives (Brell et al., 2020).Yet, in recent years, Germany has become much more open to immigration. For instance, it has received millions of refugees from Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and other countries during the European refugee crisis (ERC) between 2014 and 2015 and from Ukraine starting in 2022. Moreover, as the country is already affected by demographic change, it has also intensified its efforts to attract foreign talent from all over the world by liberalizing its migration policy. These dynamics have led to consistently large migration surpluses in recent years, leading Germany to have one of the highest shares of foreign born residents in Europe (OECD, 2023).However, Germany has also experienced a substantial political realignment. For many decades after the second World War, the system was dominated by two major party blocks, namely the social democratic SPD and center-right CDU/CSU, with the smaller liberal FDP usually playing kingmaker. While the party system fragmented somewhat with the emergence of the Green Party, and later the left-wing PDS/Die Linke, far-right parties were marginalized on the national level for many decades.

English

ISBN: 9798304978163Subjects--Topical Terms:

3682140
Extremism.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Migrants

The Determinants of Attitudes, Preferences, Perceptions, and Identities of Migrants and Natives /
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