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Essays on Gentrification and Health ...

Craig, Scott,

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Essays on Gentrification and Health in Texas Metroplexes /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Essays on Gentrification and Health in Texas Metroplexes // Scott Craig.
Author:	Craig, Scott,
Description:	1 electronic resource (154 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-06, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International85-06A.
Subject:	Demography. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30816006
ISBN:	9798381181388

Essays on Gentrification and Health in Texas Metroplexes /
Craig, Scott,

Essays on Gentrification and Health in Texas Metroplexes /Scott Craig. - 1 electronic resource (154 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-06, Section: A.

This dissertation presents a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between gentrification and health outcomes in urban environments, focusing on the census tracts of Austin, Dallas, and San Antonio from 2000 to 2019. Utilizing a mixed method approach, the first essay employs Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to classify neighborhoods into seven distinct classes based on demographic and socioeconomic factors to describe composition and context.The study's second essay narrows its focus to neighborhoods identified as undergoing gentrification. Here, three stages of gentrification, early, middle, and late, are observed and characterized through a further application of PCA and LPA.The final essay leverages the results from the initial analyses to examine the health impacts of gentrification. Contrary to initial expectations, the study found no significant differences in health outcomes across the stages of gentrification. However, it did reveal that neighborhoods with higher median rent and home values exhibited protective health effects, suggesting a potential buffer against adverse health outcomes. Interestingly, a higher percentage of female-headed households also showed a protective effect. In contrast, the absence of health insurance and the passage of time were associated with negative health outcomes.These findings contribute new insights into the socio-economic determinants of health in urban settings. They challenge traditional assumptions about the health impacts of gentrification and highlight the need for nuanced public health strategies and urban planning, highlighting the complexity of health dynamics in evolving urban landscapes and laying a foundation for future research and policy.

English

ISBN: 9798381181388Subjects--Topical Terms:

614991
Demography.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Gentrification

Essays on Gentrification and Health in Texas Metroplexes /
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100 1 $a Craig, Scott, $e author. $0 (orcid)0009-0006-2325-5411 $3 3820870
245 1 0 $a Essays on Gentrification and Health in Texas Metroplexes / $c Scott Craig.
264 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2023
300 $a 1 electronic resource (154 pages)
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-06, Section: A.
500 $a Advisors: Spark, Johnelle; Sparks, Corey Committee members: Huang, Ying; Todic, Jelena.
502 $b Ph.D. $c The University of Texas at San Antonio $d 2023.
520 $a This dissertation presents a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between gentrification and health outcomes in urban environments, focusing on the census tracts of Austin, Dallas, and San Antonio from 2000 to 2019. Utilizing a mixed method approach, the first essay employs Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to classify neighborhoods into seven distinct classes based on demographic and socioeconomic factors to describe composition and context.The study's second essay narrows its focus to neighborhoods identified as undergoing gentrification. Here, three stages of gentrification, early, middle, and late, are observed and characterized through a further application of PCA and LPA.The final essay leverages the results from the initial analyses to examine the health impacts of gentrification. Contrary to initial expectations, the study found no significant differences in health outcomes across the stages of gentrification. However, it did reveal that neighborhoods with higher median rent and home values exhibited protective health effects, suggesting a potential buffer against adverse health outcomes. Interestingly, a higher percentage of female-headed households also showed a protective effect. In contrast, the absence of health insurance and the passage of time were associated with negative health outcomes.These findings contribute new insights into the socio-economic determinants of health in urban settings. They challenge traditional assumptions about the health impacts of gentrification and highlight the need for nuanced public health strategies and urban planning, highlighting the complexity of health dynamics in evolving urban landscapes and laying a foundation for future research and policy.
546 $a English
590 $a School code: 1283
650 4 $a Demography. $3 614991
650 4 $a Geography. $3 524010
650 4 $a Urban planning. $3 2122922
653 $a Gentrification
653 $a Health outcomes
653 $a Latent Profile Analysis
653 $a Urban landscapes
653 $a Socioeconomic factors
690 $a 0938
690 $a 0366
690 $a 0999
710 2 $a The University of Texas at San Antonio. $b Health, Community and Policy. $e degree granting institution. $3 3820871
720 1 $a Spark, Johnelle $e degree supervisor.
720 1 $a Sparks, Corey $e degree supervisor.
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 85-06A.
790 $a 1283
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2023
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30816006