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Dimensionality Reduction of 2d Mater...
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Da Costa, Mariana Caldeira Ferraz,
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Dimensionality Reduction of 2d Materials: Nanodevices and In-Situ Nanomechanical Analysis /
Record Type:
Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
Dimensionality Reduction of 2d Materials: Nanodevices and In-Situ Nanomechanical Analysis // Mariana Caldeira Ferraz Da Costa.
Author:
Da Costa, Mariana Caldeira Ferraz,
Description:
1 electronic resource (177 pages)
Notes:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International86-06B.
Subject:
Mechanical properties. -
Online resource:
https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31777157
ISBN:
9798346776093
Dimensionality Reduction of 2d Materials: Nanodevices and In-Situ Nanomechanical Analysis /
Da Costa, Mariana Caldeira Ferraz,
Dimensionality Reduction of 2d Materials: Nanodevices and In-Situ Nanomechanical Analysis /
Mariana Caldeira Ferraz Da Costa. - 1 electronic resource (177 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
The field of two-dimensional (2D) materials has evolved immensely in the last decades after the isolation of graphene in 2004. With superlative properties and atomic thickness, 2D materials are inherently soft and can undergo morphological changes, such as from nanosheets (2D) to one-dimensional (1D) nanoscrolls arrangements. Unlike multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), nanoscrolls possess non-concentric and open-ended topological structures with tuneable interlayer distance. These characteristics make nanoscrolls excellent candidates for applications that require relaxation or constriction on demand due to lattice expansion/retraction capability. This thesis is focused on the investigation of nanoscrolls formed under two different circumstances: (i) by means of chemical functionalization to obtain 2D electrolytes, and (ii) after rolling up mechanically exfoliated graphene nanosheets by solvent intercalation to form high quality and non-defective graphene nanoscrolls.Firstly, we show a theoretical approach sustained by research experiments to reveal how 2D electrolytes are formed and behave under different environmental conditions. Next, we demonstrate that a thermal annealing procedure can improve the mechanical and electrical properties of nanoscrolls. For this, we evaluate the electrical transport properties of devices and measured the mechanical properties of individual nanoscrolls using the PeakForce® quantitative nanomechanical (PF-QNM®) analysis mode in AFM. Improvements in the Young's modulus and decay of electrical resistance in graphitized samples are observed due to the superior structural rigidity and reduced number of defects/lower density of functional groups compared to the non-graphitized samples.Ultimately, we focus on investigating the electromechanical properties of high-quality and non-defective graphene nanoscrolls and mechanical properties of MWCNT. We observe such nanoscrolls behave differently from those based on 2D electrolytes in terms of the v physical properties response. We applied nanofabrication techniques to produce nanoscroll based devices and measure their electrical, mechanical and electromechanical properties. For this, we use an AFM tip to mechanically compress the nanoscrolls (mechanical properties) and simultaneously conduct real-time electrical transport measurements (electrical properties) using a 4-point probe system. We reveal an improved electron motion (decrease of electrical resistance) in the 1D current path due to densification of layers by the AFM tip during mechanical compression. We also compare the mechanical properties of graphene nanoscrolls with MWCNT and reveal that the physical properties of carbon-based nanomaterials with a 1D geometry depend on the quality, thickness, rolling up arrangement and presence of defects.We believe the functional behaviour of 2D electrolytes indicate they are versatile, adaptive and flexible solutions through materials that respond on demand with smart applications in mind. These materials can be applied in drug-delivery and energy storage systems, composite materials, filtration membranes, artificial tissues, etc. In addition, we believe our results contribute to the development of structural reinforcement or conductive fillers in composite materials, energy storage devices, thin film technologies. In particular, non defective graphene nanoscrolls are demonstrated as excellent candidates in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), where increased sensitivity leads to smaller and more efficient sensors to detect stress, vibrations and forces at the atomic level.
English
ISBN: 9798346776093Subjects--Topical Terms:
3549505
Mechanical properties.
Dimensionality Reduction of 2d Materials: Nanodevices and In-Situ Nanomechanical Analysis /
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Mariana Caldeira Ferraz Da Costa.
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The field of two-dimensional (2D) materials has evolved immensely in the last decades after the isolation of graphene in 2004. With superlative properties and atomic thickness, 2D materials are inherently soft and can undergo morphological changes, such as from nanosheets (2D) to one-dimensional (1D) nanoscrolls arrangements. Unlike multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), nanoscrolls possess non-concentric and open-ended topological structures with tuneable interlayer distance. These characteristics make nanoscrolls excellent candidates for applications that require relaxation or constriction on demand due to lattice expansion/retraction capability. This thesis is focused on the investigation of nanoscrolls formed under two different circumstances: (i) by means of chemical functionalization to obtain 2D electrolytes, and (ii) after rolling up mechanically exfoliated graphene nanosheets by solvent intercalation to form high quality and non-defective graphene nanoscrolls.Firstly, we show a theoretical approach sustained by research experiments to reveal how 2D electrolytes are formed and behave under different environmental conditions. Next, we demonstrate that a thermal annealing procedure can improve the mechanical and electrical properties of nanoscrolls. For this, we evaluate the electrical transport properties of devices and measured the mechanical properties of individual nanoscrolls using the PeakForce® quantitative nanomechanical (PF-QNM®) analysis mode in AFM. Improvements in the Young's modulus and decay of electrical resistance in graphitized samples are observed due to the superior structural rigidity and reduced number of defects/lower density of functional groups compared to the non-graphitized samples.Ultimately, we focus on investigating the electromechanical properties of high-quality and non-defective graphene nanoscrolls and mechanical properties of MWCNT. We observe such nanoscrolls behave differently from those based on 2D electrolytes in terms of the v physical properties response. We applied nanofabrication techniques to produce nanoscroll based devices and measure their electrical, mechanical and electromechanical properties. For this, we use an AFM tip to mechanically compress the nanoscrolls (mechanical properties) and simultaneously conduct real-time electrical transport measurements (electrical properties) using a 4-point probe system. We reveal an improved electron motion (decrease of electrical resistance) in the 1D current path due to densification of layers by the AFM tip during mechanical compression. We also compare the mechanical properties of graphene nanoscrolls with MWCNT and reveal that the physical properties of carbon-based nanomaterials with a 1D geometry depend on the quality, thickness, rolling up arrangement and presence of defects.We believe the functional behaviour of 2D electrolytes indicate they are versatile, adaptive and flexible solutions through materials that respond on demand with smart applications in mind. These materials can be applied in drug-delivery and energy storage systems, composite materials, filtration membranes, artificial tissues, etc. In addition, we believe our results contribute to the development of structural reinforcement or conductive fillers in composite materials, energy storage devices, thin film technologies. In particular, non defective graphene nanoscrolls are demonstrated as excellent candidates in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), where increased sensitivity leads to smaller and more efficient sensors to detect stress, vibrations and forces at the atomic level.
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https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31777157
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