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Temperature Measurement of Model Gas...
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Haidar, Rifat.
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Temperature Measurement of Model Gas Turbine Combustor Using a Multi-Wavelength Pyrometry in Visible and Near Infrared Spectrum.
Record Type:
Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
Temperature Measurement of Model Gas Turbine Combustor Using a Multi-Wavelength Pyrometry in Visible and Near Infrared Spectrum./
Author:
Haidar, Rifat.
Published:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2024,
Description:
146 p.
Notes:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-01, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International86-01B.
Subject:
Aerospace engineering. -
Online resource:
https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31480159
ISBN:
9798382833958
Temperature Measurement of Model Gas Turbine Combustor Using a Multi-Wavelength Pyrometry in Visible and Near Infrared Spectrum.
Haidar, Rifat.
Temperature Measurement of Model Gas Turbine Combustor Using a Multi-Wavelength Pyrometry in Visible and Near Infrared Spectrum.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024 - 146 p.
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-01, Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Cincinnati, 2024.
Continuous control and monitoring of the gas turbine combustor wall is essential for preventing combustor liner from overheating which may significantly damage structural integrity and reduce overall lifespan. In the past half century combustor outlet temperature has risen from 1100 to 1850 K. The continuous increase of severity of operating conditions inside combustor demands for a temperature determination method whose operation and accuracy are not affected by ever rising temperature. Conventional methods such as thermocouples and thermographic phosphor are not only intrusive, but their operation is also either restricted by an upper temperature limit (thermocouple) or measurement accuracy significantly decreases with increasing temperature beyond a certain threshold (thermographic phosphor). In this paper a multi-wavelength pyrometry system is developed which provides a fast, minimally intrusive temperature determination of the combustor wall. This method does not require any prior knowledge of exact emissivity but of the functional relationship between emissivity and wavelength over the spectral region of interest. One of major problems of wall temperature measurement using a pyrometry in combustor is that the emission from the combustor wall is interfered by the emissions from molecular radicals existing in the flame such as CH* (~431nm), OH* (~308nm), CO2* (400-600 nm) in the visible range and major species such as H2O (1.4,1.9,2.7,6.3 um) and CO2 (2.7,4.3,15 um) in the infrared region. In this report, a combustor that is made of stainless steel and runs on natural gas and the spectrum of flame emission is measured to identify a proper wavelength range (650-800 nm) over which there exists minimal or no interference from flame emission with thermal radiation. Thermal radiation is measured within the mentioned spectral range with a spectrometer and camera assembly from the target spot on the combustor wall with temperatures ranging from 1000 to 1300K. Thermal radiation spectra from both bare stainless steel and YSZ thermal barrier-coated steel were measured for temperature determination. Measured spectra were transformed into a straight line and corresponding temperatures were measured from the slope of those lines. The slope method is only valid when reflected radiation from the target spot is minimal or non-existent and spectral emissivity of target spot is inversely proportional to the wavelength. A separate algorithm was formulated to compensate for reflected radiation when it constitutes a good portion of the total (thermal and reflected) measured radiation. It was found that the addition of YSZ TBC thickness increased the hot gas side temperature although it reduced the temperature of the base metal underneath. A steep temperature gradient was found to exist across the thickness of the non-isothermal thermal barrier coating. Measured temperatures are found to be in good agreement with temperatures measured with thermocouple with absolute error being always within 5% or less.
ISBN: 9798382833958Subjects--Topical Terms:
1002622
Aerospace engineering.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Heat transfer
Temperature Measurement of Model Gas Turbine Combustor Using a Multi-Wavelength Pyrometry in Visible and Near Infrared Spectrum.
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Continuous control and monitoring of the gas turbine combustor wall is essential for preventing combustor liner from overheating which may significantly damage structural integrity and reduce overall lifespan. In the past half century combustor outlet temperature has risen from 1100 to 1850 K. The continuous increase of severity of operating conditions inside combustor demands for a temperature determination method whose operation and accuracy are not affected by ever rising temperature. Conventional methods such as thermocouples and thermographic phosphor are not only intrusive, but their operation is also either restricted by an upper temperature limit (thermocouple) or measurement accuracy significantly decreases with increasing temperature beyond a certain threshold (thermographic phosphor). In this paper a multi-wavelength pyrometry system is developed which provides a fast, minimally intrusive temperature determination of the combustor wall. This method does not require any prior knowledge of exact emissivity but of the functional relationship between emissivity and wavelength over the spectral region of interest. One of major problems of wall temperature measurement using a pyrometry in combustor is that the emission from the combustor wall is interfered by the emissions from molecular radicals existing in the flame such as CH* (~431nm), OH* (~308nm), CO2* (400-600 nm) in the visible range and major species such as H2O (1.4,1.9,2.7,6.3 um) and CO2 (2.7,4.3,15 um) in the infrared region. In this report, a combustor that is made of stainless steel and runs on natural gas and the spectrum of flame emission is measured to identify a proper wavelength range (650-800 nm) over which there exists minimal or no interference from flame emission with thermal radiation. Thermal radiation is measured within the mentioned spectral range with a spectrometer and camera assembly from the target spot on the combustor wall with temperatures ranging from 1000 to 1300K. Thermal radiation spectra from both bare stainless steel and YSZ thermal barrier-coated steel were measured for temperature determination. Measured spectra were transformed into a straight line and corresponding temperatures were measured from the slope of those lines. The slope method is only valid when reflected radiation from the target spot is minimal or non-existent and spectral emissivity of target spot is inversely proportional to the wavelength. A separate algorithm was formulated to compensate for reflected radiation when it constitutes a good portion of the total (thermal and reflected) measured radiation. It was found that the addition of YSZ TBC thickness increased the hot gas side temperature although it reduced the temperature of the base metal underneath. A steep temperature gradient was found to exist across the thickness of the non-isothermal thermal barrier coating. Measured temperatures are found to be in good agreement with temperatures measured with thermocouple with absolute error being always within 5% or less.
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https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31480159
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