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The Geography of Stratification and ...

Zheng, Haowen,

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The Geography of Stratification and Constrained Migration: Uneven Opportunities and Spatial Sorting in U.S. Labor Markets /

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The Geography of Stratification and Constrained Migration: Uneven Opportunities and Spatial Sorting in U.S. Labor Markets // Haowen Zheng.
作者:	Zheng, Haowen,
面頁冊數:	1 electronic resource (162 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-07, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International87-07A.
標題:	Sociology. -
電子資源:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=32283691
ISBN:	9798273307124

The Geography of Stratification and Constrained Migration: Uneven Opportunities and Spatial Sorting in U.S. Labor Markets /
Zheng, Haowen,

The Geography of Stratification and Constrained Migration: Uneven Opportunities and Spatial Sorting in U.S. Labor Markets /Haowen Zheng. - 1 electronic resource (162 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-07, Section: A.

This dissertation centers on the drivers and consequences of long-distance geographic mobility in the United States, i.e., internal migration, focusing on two key social institutions, the local labor market and the family. Conceptualizing local opportunity structures by occupational compositions in local commuting zones and employing a discrete choice model and data simulations, chapter 1 reveals substantial heterogeneity in migration patterns by education and time period: College graduates increasingly leave areas lacking professional-managerial occupations to move into regions with higher shares of such jobs in 2019 compared with 1980, while non-college workers are increasingly drawn to areas with larger concentrations of less-skilled service employment. The chapter also contributes to understanding of the decline in long-distance internal migration, showing that roughly one-third of this decline is attributable to structural shifts in occupational compositions across local labor markets. The second chapter focuses on the decline of family migration among married heterosexual couples. Using a cohort comparison approach, it highlights demographic shifts, particularly delayed entry into marriage, as a complementary explanation to existing research that has focused primarily on relative resources within families. The third chapter employs an event-study model and longitudinal data to trace income trajectories before and after family migration, revealing that married men gain cumulative migration premiums over the life course, whereas women experience persistent migration penalties.

English

ISBN: 9798273307124Subjects--Topical Terms:

516174
Sociology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Demographic changes

The Geography of Stratification and Constrained Migration: Uneven Opportunities and Spatial Sorting in U.S. Labor Markets /
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520 $a This dissertation centers on the drivers and consequences of long-distance geographic mobility in the United States, i.e., internal migration, focusing on two key social institutions, the local labor market and the family. Conceptualizing local opportunity structures by occupational compositions in local commuting zones and employing a discrete choice model and data simulations, chapter 1 reveals substantial heterogeneity in migration patterns by education and time period: College graduates increasingly leave areas lacking professional-managerial occupations to move into regions with higher shares of such jobs in 2019 compared with 1980, while non-college workers are increasingly drawn to areas with larger concentrations of less-skilled service employment. The chapter also contributes to understanding of the decline in long-distance internal migration, showing that roughly one-third of this decline is attributable to structural shifts in occupational compositions across local labor markets. The second chapter focuses on the decline of family migration among married heterosexual couples. Using a cohort comparison approach, it highlights demographic shifts, particularly delayed entry into marriage, as a complementary explanation to existing research that has focused primarily on relative resources within families. The third chapter employs an event-study model and longitudinal data to trace income trajectories before and after family migration, revealing that married men gain cumulative migration premiums over the life course, whereas women experience persistent migration penalties.
546 $a English
590 $a School code: 0058
650 4 $a Sociology. $3 516174
650 4 $a Demography. $3 614991
653 $a Demographic changes
653 $a Gender and family migration
653 $a Geographic mobility
653 $a Internal migration
653 $a Local labor markets and occupations
653 $a Occupational polarization
690 $a 0626
690 $a 0938
690 $a 0510
690 $a 0501
710 2 $a Cornell University. $b Sociology. $e degree granting institution. $3 3814631
720 1 $a Weeden, Kim $e degree supervisor.
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 87-07A.
790 $a 0058
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2025
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