東華大學圖書館 |

The path to China's development as a fourth-type nation

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The path to China's development as a fourth-type nation/ by Jingchao Wu ; translated by Guodong Jiang and Wen Zhuge.
作者:	Wu, Jingchao.
其他作者:	Jiang, Guodong.
出版者:	Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore : : 2025.,
面頁冊數:	xvii, 190 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm.
內容註:	Part I. The development avenue for China as a fourth type of nation-Prologue -- Chapter One Introduction1. Four types of nations in the world -- 2. Approaches to improving living standards -- Chapter Two Economic development -- 3. Peasants' livelihood and rural campaigns -- 4. Chinese peasants' living standards and farmland -- 5. From tenants to yeomen -- 6. Local finance and new policies -- 7. Background of modern urbanization -- 8. Urban development extends relief to rural areas -- 9. Revisit the urban development extending relief to rural areas -- 10. Urban education and rural education -- 11. We have no divergent paths -- Chapter Three Population policy -- 12. Live long and happy with more offspring -- 13. Land allocation and population planning -- 14. China's population issues -- Chapter Four Distribution -- 15. New taxation and new society -- 16. The theory of social class -- Part II. The supplements to relevant researches -- When will cultivators own fields? -- Two types of rural China -- On cultivators owning fields and subsequent measures -- Prospects of China's handicraft industry -- A review of China's industrialization issues -- Approaches to China's industrialization -- Wu Jingchao's academic chronology -- Times chronicle their vicissitudes through our hands: Wu Jingchao and his The Development Avenue for China as a Fourth Type of Nation.
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
標題:	Development Studies. -
標題:	China - Economic policy - 1912-1949. -
電子資源:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-5437-9
ISBN:	9789819554379

The path to China's development as a fourth-type nation
Wu, Jingchao.

The path to China's development as a fourth-type nation[electronic resource] /by Jingchao Wu ; translated by Guodong Jiang and Wen Zhuge. - Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :2025. - xvii, 190 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm. - Understanding China,2196-3142. - Understanding China..

Part I. The development avenue for China as a fourth type of nation-Prologue -- Chapter One Introduction1. Four types of nations in the world -- 2. Approaches to improving living standards -- Chapter Two Economic development -- 3. Peasants' livelihood and rural campaigns -- 4. Chinese peasants' living standards and farmland -- 5. From tenants to yeomen -- 6. Local finance and new policies -- 7. Background of modern urbanization -- 8. Urban development extends relief to rural areas -- 9. Revisit the urban development extending relief to rural areas -- 10. Urban education and rural education -- 11. We have no divergent paths -- Chapter Three Population policy -- 12. Live long and happy with more offspring -- 13. Land allocation and population planning -- 14. China's population issues -- Chapter Four Distribution -- 15. New taxation and new society -- 16. The theory of social class -- Part II. The supplements to relevant researches -- When will cultivators own fields? -- Two types of rural China -- On cultivators owning fields and subsequent measures -- Prospects of China's handicraft industry -- A review of China's industrialization issues -- Approaches to China's industrialization -- Wu Jingchao's academic chronology -- Times chronicle their vicissitudes through our hands: Wu Jingchao and his The Development Avenue for China as a Fourth Type of Nation.

This book is widely regarded as a seminal work in the field of Chinese sociology, dating back to the 1930s.The central argument posited in the text is that the only means through which China could surmount its challenging circumstances of the time and enhance the quality of life for its population was through the process of industrialisation and the integration of urban and rural development. In the Prologue, the author employs a categorisation of nations based on two dimensions, namely population density and occupational structure, thereby dividing them into four distinct types. China falls into the fourth category, distinguished by its high population density and a predominantly agricultural workforce. A hallmark of these nations is their persistent poverty, characterised by the lowest living standards and the greatest challenges in achieving improvement. The author contends that China should leverage its domestic resources, enhance production technology, implement fair distribution, and regulate population growth. His analysis centres on three pivotal domains: economic development, population policy, and distribution issues. The longest chapter, Economic Development, focuses on the theme of industrialisation, and the author identifies two paths for China: the first, the path of industrialisation, relies on mechanised production to bring wealth, intelligence, and longevity; the second, the agrarian path, depends on manual labour and results in poverty, ignorance, and short lifespans. The author asserts that for China to address the livelihood issues of its rural population and enhance the well-being of the working masses, it must adopt the new path of industrialization and take an "urban-based approach to aid rural areas". To accelerate urbanisation, the author advocates for the establishment of industries, the development of transportation, and the expansion of financial systems. The central argument of the third chapter, entitled 'Population Policy', is that birth control and the vocational retraining of surplus rural labour for non-agricultural employment are both necessary. In the fourth chapter, entitled Distribution, Wu puts forward the proposal that the tax system be utilised for the purpose of expanding the middle class and reducing the gap between social classes. This work is a poignant reflection of the profound patriotism and acute sense of crisis experienced by Chinese sociologists during a time of national peril.

ISBN: 9789819554379

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-981-95-5437-9doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

2182022
Development Studies.
Subjects--Geographical Terms:

3804368
China
--Economic policy--1912-1949.

LC Class. No.: HC427.8

Dewey Class. No.: 330.951

The path to China's development as a fourth-type nation
LDR:04907nmm a22003375a 4500 001 2422522
003 DE-He213
005 20251122120402.0
006 m d
007 cr nn 008maaau
008 260505s2025 si s 0 eng d
020 $a 9789819554379 $q (electronic bk.)
020 $a 9789819554362 $q (paper)
024 7 $a 10.1007/978-981-95-5437-9 $2 doi
035 $a 978-981-95-5437-9
040 $a GP $c GP
041 1 $a eng $h chi
050 4 $a HC427.8
072 7 $a GTF $2 bicssc
072 7 $a SOC042000 $2 bisacsh
072 7 $a GTP $2 thema
082 0 4 $a 330.951 $2 23
090 $a HC427.8 $b .W959 2025
100 1 $a Wu, Jingchao. $3 3804367
245 1 4 $a The path to China's development as a fourth-type nation $h [electronic resource] / $c by Jingchao Wu ; translated by Guodong Jiang and Wen Zhuge.
260 $a Singapore : $b Springer Nature Singapore : $b Imprint: Springer, $c 2025.
300 $a xvii, 190 p. : $b ill., digital ; $c 24 cm.
490 1 $a Understanding China, $x 2196-3142
505 0 $a Part I. The development avenue for China as a fourth type of nation-Prologue -- Chapter One Introduction1. Four types of nations in the world -- 2. Approaches to improving living standards -- Chapter Two Economic development -- 3. Peasants' livelihood and rural campaigns -- 4. Chinese peasants' living standards and farmland -- 5. From tenants to yeomen -- 6. Local finance and new policies -- 7. Background of modern urbanization -- 8. Urban development extends relief to rural areas -- 9. Revisit the urban development extending relief to rural areas -- 10. Urban education and rural education -- 11. We have no divergent paths -- Chapter Three Population policy -- 12. Live long and happy with more offspring -- 13. Land allocation and population planning -- 14. China's population issues -- Chapter Four Distribution -- 15. New taxation and new society -- 16. The theory of social class -- Part II. The supplements to relevant researches -- When will cultivators own fields? -- Two types of rural China -- On cultivators owning fields and subsequent measures -- Prospects of China's handicraft industry -- A review of China's industrialization issues -- Approaches to China's industrialization -- Wu Jingchao's academic chronology -- Times chronicle their vicissitudes through our hands: Wu Jingchao and his The Development Avenue for China as a Fourth Type of Nation.
520 $a This book is widely regarded as a seminal work in the field of Chinese sociology, dating back to the 1930s.The central argument posited in the text is that the only means through which China could surmount its challenging circumstances of the time and enhance the quality of life for its population was through the process of industrialisation and the integration of urban and rural development. In the Prologue, the author employs a categorisation of nations based on two dimensions, namely population density and occupational structure, thereby dividing them into four distinct types. China falls into the fourth category, distinguished by its high population density and a predominantly agricultural workforce. A hallmark of these nations is their persistent poverty, characterised by the lowest living standards and the greatest challenges in achieving improvement. The author contends that China should leverage its domestic resources, enhance production technology, implement fair distribution, and regulate population growth. His analysis centres on three pivotal domains: economic development, population policy, and distribution issues. The longest chapter, Economic Development, focuses on the theme of industrialisation, and the author identifies two paths for China: the first, the path of industrialisation, relies on mechanised production to bring wealth, intelligence, and longevity; the second, the agrarian path, depends on manual labour and results in poverty, ignorance, and short lifespans. The author asserts that for China to address the livelihood issues of its rural population and enhance the well-being of the working masses, it must adopt the new path of industrialization and take an "urban-based approach to aid rural areas". To accelerate urbanisation, the author advocates for the establishment of industries, the development of transportation, and the expansion of financial systems. The central argument of the third chapter, entitled 'Population Policy', is that birth control and the vocational retraining of surplus rural labour for non-agricultural employment are both necessary. In the fourth chapter, entitled Distribution, Wu puts forward the proposal that the tax system be utilised for the purpose of expanding the middle class and reducing the gap between social classes. This work is a poignant reflection of the profound patriotism and acute sense of crisis experienced by Chinese sociologists during a time of national peril.
650 1 4 $a Development Studies. $3 2182022
650 2 4 $a History of China. $3 2203520
650 2 4 $a Sociological Theory. $3 2057018
651 0 $a China $x Economic policy $y 1912-1949. $3 3804368
651 0 $a China $x Economic conditions $y 1912-1949. $3 585967
700 1 $a Jiang, Guodong. $3 3804369
700 1 $a Zhuge, Wen. $3 3804370
710 2 $a SpringerLink (Online service) $3 836513
773 0 $t Springer Nature eBook
830 0 $a Understanding China. $3 813664
856 4 0 $u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-5437-9
950 $a Social Sciences (SpringerNature-41176)