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Whose Voice Matters? Conformists, No...

Zhang, Tongtong.

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Whose Voice Matters? Conformists, Non-Conformists, and Responsiveness in China.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Whose Voice Matters? Conformists, Non-Conformists, and Responsiveness in China./
作者:	Zhang, Tongtong.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2022,
面頁冊數:	185 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-11, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International84-11A.
標題:	Collective action. -
電子資源:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30399011
ISBN:	9798379472214

Whose Voice Matters? Conformists, Non-Conformists, and Responsiveness in China.
Zhang, Tongtong.

Whose Voice Matters? Conformists, Non-Conformists, and Responsiveness in China. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2022 - 185 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-11, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2022.

Despite lacking electoral incentives, officials in non-democracies provide numerous deliberation channels that respond to citizen grievances. What motivates government responsiveness under dictatorship? What type of responses do governments give and to whom are governments most likely to respond? Existing studies on authoritarian responsiveness largely contend that dictators prioritize the appeals of potential dissidents. Yet, my findings based on an empirical study of demands and government responses through online deliberation channels suggest that the Chinese regime deliberately provides substantive service to citizens who show higher conformity to the regime. I argue that rewarding conformists is a calculated signal to the public that political obedience is rewarded with real benefits. This dissertation develops a theoretical framework for understanding the sources, types, and effects of public deliberation in authoritarian settings, and then tests the theory through a detailed empirical inquiry into the operation and effects of deliberative institutions in China.I will document that the Chinese regime strategically maneuvers responses of different qualities for social control. Using original data that consists of over 156,000 online citizen appeals and government responses, I show that local officials selectively provide substantive responses- responses that resolve the appealed problems-to citizens who show higher conformity to the regime's surveillance and censorship on the Internet. In contrast, officials selectively provide symbolic responses-responses that are rhetorical without solving the problems-to citizen appeals that are more likely to elicit collective action. Using interviews with local officials conducted over 12-month fieldwork in China, I find that officials engage in this selective responsiveness primarily to set examples to petitioners and potential petitioners that compliance, not organized opposition, will open doors for satisfying their demands.Going a step beyond most studies of government responsiveness, the dissertation follows how citizens react to government responses of different qualities over time. My original longitudinal data of citizen online speeches show that obtaining a substantive response motivates citizens to speak more positively of the regime and increase engagement with government institutions. Receiving a symbolic response motivates citizens to speak more positively of the regime and over three months after the time of the response, these citizens reduce their politically dissenting expressions to a level lower than that before the appeal despite that their problems are not resolved by the government. This suggests that the regime's selective responsiveness does induce more conformist behaviors among citizens. That said, the failure to get substantive response also motivates citizens to reduce appeals through government-run channels and seek more coordination with other societal actors for political petitions, which has the potential to destabilize the regime over time.My findings suggest the need to re-conceptualize accountability under autocracy not only as a reactive approach to appease opposition, but also as a proactive strategy to cultivate conformity. More broadly, since selective responsiveness is documented in both democratic and nondemocratic governments, the maneuvering between substantive vs. symbolic responses by Chinese officials calls for more monitoring, auditing, and research not only on whether governments respond to their citizens, but also on how they respond.

ISBN: 9798379472214Subjects--Topical Terms:

3556016
Collective action.

Whose Voice Matters? Conformists, Non-Conformists, and Responsiveness in China.
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