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The Effect of Orthodontic Rotation a...

Jan, Allison Lauren.

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The Effect of Orthodontic Rotation and Proclination on Periodontium.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The Effect of Orthodontic Rotation and Proclination on Periodontium./
Author:	Jan, Allison Lauren.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2023,
Description:	45 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International84-12.
Subject:	Dentistry. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30490755
ISBN:	9798379620455

The Effect of Orthodontic Rotation and Proclination on Periodontium.
Jan, Allison Lauren.

The Effect of Orthodontic Rotation and Proclination on Periodontium. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023 - 45 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2023.

Periodontium is defined as the tissues that surround and provide support to the natural dentition. Throughout orthodontic tooth movement, the forces on the teeth cause periodontal soft tissue and hard tissue remodeling. Degree of orthodontic rotation and proclination, keratinized tissue width (KTW), mid-facial recession, tissue phenotype and interdental papilla dimension are the main parameters of interest in this study as they affect the esthetic outcomes of not only orthodontic treatment, but also, other restorative dental procedures. Thus, the purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of orthodontic rotation and proclination produced by low levels of orthodontic force on the periodontium in the esthetic zone (canine to canine) during the first six months of treatment. This study is a prospective cohort study. Patients of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) postgraduate orthodontic clinic receiving orthodontic treatment with full fixed appliances or removable clear aligners are included. The variables measured for this study are the degrees of rotation of each tooth before and after orthodontic alignment, KTW, mid-facial recession, tissue phenotype and interdental papilla dimension. During the first six months of treatment, this study found: 1) An increase in orthodontic rotation is significantly correlated with a decrease in the alveolar housing width at the level of S1, or 3 mm apical to the cementum enamel junction (CEJ). 2) Orthodontic rotation has minimal impact on soft tissue changes in the anterior dentition. 3) Changes in degree of upper incisor inclination are correlated with an increase in papilla height and width, a decrease in midfacial recession, and a decrease in alveolar housing at the level of S1.

ISBN: 9798379620455Subjects--Topical Terms:

828971
Dentistry.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Alveolar bone

The Effect of Orthodontic Rotation and Proclination on Periodontium.
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245 1 0 $a The Effect of Orthodontic Rotation and Proclination on Periodontium.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2023
300 $a 45 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12.
500 $a Advisor: Lin, Guo-Hao.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2023.
520 $a Periodontium is defined as the tissues that surround and provide support to the natural dentition. Throughout orthodontic tooth movement, the forces on the teeth cause periodontal soft tissue and hard tissue remodeling. Degree of orthodontic rotation and proclination, keratinized tissue width (KTW), mid-facial recession, tissue phenotype and interdental papilla dimension are the main parameters of interest in this study as they affect the esthetic outcomes of not only orthodontic treatment, but also, other restorative dental procedures. Thus, the purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of orthodontic rotation and proclination produced by low levels of orthodontic force on the periodontium in the esthetic zone (canine to canine) during the first six months of treatment. This study is a prospective cohort study. Patients of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) postgraduate orthodontic clinic receiving orthodontic treatment with full fixed appliances or removable clear aligners are included. The variables measured for this study are the degrees of rotation of each tooth before and after orthodontic alignment, KTW, mid-facial recession, tissue phenotype and interdental papilla dimension. During the first six months of treatment, this study found: 1) An increase in orthodontic rotation is significantly correlated with a decrease in the alveolar housing width at the level of S1, or 3 mm apical to the cementum enamel junction (CEJ). 2) Orthodontic rotation has minimal impact on soft tissue changes in the anterior dentition. 3) Changes in degree of upper incisor inclination are correlated with an increase in papilla height and width, a decrease in midfacial recession, and a decrease in alveolar housing at the level of S1.
590 $a School code: 0034.
650 4 $a Dentistry. $3 828971
650 4 $a Medicine. $3 641104
653 $a Alveolar bone
653 $a Gingiva
653 $a Incisor inclination
653 $a Orthodontic rotation
653 $a Papilla dimensions
653 $a Periodontium
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690 $a 0564
710 2 $a University of California, San Francisco. $b Oral and Craniofacial Sciences. $3 2095534
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792 $a 2023
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30490755