東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

Patent Incentives and University Sci...

Huang, Tai-Jan.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Patent Incentives and University Scientists: A Case Study of the Bayh-Dole Model in Taiwan.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Patent Incentives and University Scientists: A Case Study of the Bayh-Dole Model in Taiwan./
作者:	Huang, Tai-Jan.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2023,
面頁冊數:	149 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International85-04A.
標題:	Intellectual property. -
電子資源:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30614609
ISBN:	9798380483940

Patent Incentives and University Scientists: A Case Study of the Bayh-Dole Model in Taiwan.
Huang, Tai-Jan.

Patent Incentives and University Scientists: A Case Study of the Bayh-Dole Model in Taiwan. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023 - 149 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: A.

Thesis (J.S.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.

The Mertonian Norms (also known as CUDOS, an acronym for Communalism, Universalism, Disinterestedness, and Organized Skepticism) support and reinforce cooperative behaviors among scientists. CUDOS has economic and social efficiency properties for the advancement of science. However, they are not necessarily incentive-compatible for professional scientists who depend on financiers to conduct research and make a living. Traditionally, nation-states have been regarded as an ideal financier for open science. But the interests of national-states and the need to hold public-sponsored scientists accountable can be at odds with CUDOS. In the past several decades, many countries have emulated the U.S. Bayh-Dole model, encouraging academic scientists to patent public-funded discoveries. Another global development is the New Public Management to make the public services (such as the higher education system) more "customer-oriented." These developments together have created a new economics of academic science.Based on interview data of 44 faculty scientists in Taiwan, this thesis formulates two ideal types of academic entrepreneurs: traditionalists and commercialists. Traditionalist-inclined academics and commercialist-inclined ones have different research propensities. They assign various weights to reputational and financial patent rewards and, as a result, engage in academic patenting differently. However, individual academic entrepreneurs position themselves at various points between the two ends of the spectrum. Moreover, academic entrepreneurs' positions, power, and resources affect how they take advantage of the commercialization opportunity that may come with scientific discovery and whether there is a tradeoff between them. Future academic entrepreneurship policies should be implemented with the mind of the heterogeneity of academic entrepreneurs.

ISBN: 9798380483940Subjects--Topical Terms:

572975
Intellectual property.

Patent Incentives and University Scientists: A Case Study of the Bayh-Dole Model in Taiwan.
LDR:02970nmm a2200349 4500 001 2403870
005 20241122094129.5
006 m o d
007 cr#unu||||||||
008 251215s2023 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9798380483940
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI30614609
035 $a (MiAaPQ)STANFORDkx897bv8251
035 $a AAI30614609
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Huang, Tai-Jan. $3 3774151
245 1 0 $a Patent Incentives and University Scientists: A Case Study of the Bayh-Dole Model in Taiwan.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2023
300 $a 149 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: A.
500 $a Advisor: Greely, Hank;MacCoun, Robert;Ouellette, Lisa.
502 $a Thesis (J.S.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
520 $a The Mertonian Norms (also known as CUDOS, an acronym for Communalism, Universalism, Disinterestedness, and Organized Skepticism) support and reinforce cooperative behaviors among scientists. CUDOS has economic and social efficiency properties for the advancement of science. However, they are not necessarily incentive-compatible for professional scientists who depend on financiers to conduct research and make a living. Traditionally, nation-states have been regarded as an ideal financier for open science. But the interests of national-states and the need to hold public-sponsored scientists accountable can be at odds with CUDOS. In the past several decades, many countries have emulated the U.S. Bayh-Dole model, encouraging academic scientists to patent public-funded discoveries. Another global development is the New Public Management to make the public services (such as the higher education system) more "customer-oriented." These developments together have created a new economics of academic science.Based on interview data of 44 faculty scientists in Taiwan, this thesis formulates two ideal types of academic entrepreneurs: traditionalists and commercialists. Traditionalist-inclined academics and commercialist-inclined ones have different research propensities. They assign various weights to reputational and financial patent rewards and, as a result, engage in academic patenting differently. However, individual academic entrepreneurs position themselves at various points between the two ends of the spectrum. Moreover, academic entrepreneurs' positions, power, and resources affect how they take advantage of the commercialization opportunity that may come with scientific discovery and whether there is a tradeoff between them. Future academic entrepreneurship policies should be implemented with the mind of the heterogeneity of academic entrepreneurs.
590 $a School code: 0212.
650 4 $a Intellectual property. $3 572975
650 4 $a Inventors. $3 534219
650 4 $a Asian studies. $3 1571829
650 4 $a Patent law. $3 3168356
690 $a 0513
690 $a 0342
690 $a 0429
690 $a 0562
710 2 $a Stanford University. $3 754827
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 85-04A.
790 $a 0212
791 $a J.S.D.
792 $a 2023
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30614609