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Sublethal Effects of Methylmercury o...

Sabando Plaza, Maria Auxiliadora.

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Sublethal Effects of Methylmercury on the Physiology of a Small, Coastal Elasmobranch, Smooth Dogfish (Mustelus canis).

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Sublethal Effects of Methylmercury on the Physiology of a Small, Coastal Elasmobranch, Smooth Dogfish (Mustelus canis)./
Author:	Sabando Plaza, Maria Auxiliadora.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2023,
Description:	120 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International85-03.
Subject:	Physiology. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30574120
ISBN:	9798380375085

Sublethal Effects of Methylmercury on the Physiology of a Small, Coastal Elasmobranch, Smooth Dogfish (Mustelus canis).
Sabando Plaza, Maria Auxiliadora.

Sublethal Effects of Methylmercury on the Physiology of a Small, Coastal Elasmobranch, Smooth Dogfish (Mustelus canis). - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023 - 120 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Delaware, 2023.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

As mid to upper trophic level predators, elasmobranchs are well known to have elevated levels of mercury and its more toxic, organic form methylmercury (MeHg). The lethality of MeHg across different taxa has been well established, but its sublethal effects have only been investigated in depth at the scope of human health. The sub lethal effects of exposure to MeHg, which are known to impact animal physiology and behavior, remain largely undescribed in elasmobranchs. In this study, we established baseline information on how the physiology of a small, coastal elasmobranch (Mustelis canis, Smooth Dogfish) is impacted by chronic, sublethal exposure of this widespread and potent contaminant. We did this using a novel form of administering dietary MeHg to a relatively large fish in small research settings. We report our method could be used successfully to administer multiple levels of sublethal dosages of MeHg on a small elasmobranch. We assessed sublethal effects of different levels of exposure using different physiological parameters including aerobic scope estimates measured via oxygen consumption, growth rate, body condition, and food consumption. We found there were significant decreases in the specific growth rates for our high dose exposure group (piecewise regression, p<0.05) as well as food consumption (two-way ANOVA, p=0.0328), and healing. We also report trends of decreased absolute aerobic scope and increased standard metabolic rates for our low dose exposure, as well as inverse relationships for our high dose exposure. We saw no trends on maximum metabolic rates with regards to exposure level or time but do report there were significant decreases in exhaustion rates for our low and high dose treatment groups compared to our control (two-sample KS test , p=0.0096, p=0.038, respectively). Behaviors, such as foraging, prey capture, swimming, and behavior are critical for many species of elasmobranchs yet are likely impacted by exposure to MeHg. Hence, assessing effects on physiology and behavior after sub-lethal exposure can give us an idea of how important physiological processes may respond to exposure to this widespread and potent contaminant. In the future, we hope to investigate impacts on cognitive ability to due MeHg exposure, as well as compare metabolic rates and growth variables to the high concentrations of MeHg found in the heart, a rarely reported organ in mercury studies. We also hope to assess how this exposure impacted the overall energetic budget of the animals in order to assess how important physiological processes are reacting to contaminant.

ISBN: 9798380375085Subjects--Topical Terms:

518431
Physiology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Methylmercury

Sublethal Effects of Methylmercury on the Physiology of a Small, Coastal Elasmobranch, Smooth Dogfish (Mustelus canis).
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245 1 0 $a Sublethal Effects of Methylmercury on the Physiology of a Small, Coastal Elasmobranch, Smooth Dogfish (Mustelus canis).
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2023
300 $a 120 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03.
500 $a Advisor: Carlisle, Aaron.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--University of Delaware, 2023.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a As mid to upper trophic level predators, elasmobranchs are well known to have elevated levels of mercury and its more toxic, organic form methylmercury (MeHg). The lethality of MeHg across different taxa has been well established, but its sublethal effects have only been investigated in depth at the scope of human health. The sub lethal effects of exposure to MeHg, which are known to impact animal physiology and behavior, remain largely undescribed in elasmobranchs. In this study, we established baseline information on how the physiology of a small, coastal elasmobranch (Mustelis canis, Smooth Dogfish) is impacted by chronic, sublethal exposure of this widespread and potent contaminant. We did this using a novel form of administering dietary MeHg to a relatively large fish in small research settings. We report our method could be used successfully to administer multiple levels of sublethal dosages of MeHg on a small elasmobranch. We assessed sublethal effects of different levels of exposure using different physiological parameters including aerobic scope estimates measured via oxygen consumption, growth rate, body condition, and food consumption. We found there were significant decreases in the specific growth rates for our high dose exposure group (piecewise regression, p<0.05) as well as food consumption (two-way ANOVA, p=0.0328), and healing. We also report trends of decreased absolute aerobic scope and increased standard metabolic rates for our low dose exposure, as well as inverse relationships for our high dose exposure. We saw no trends on maximum metabolic rates with regards to exposure level or time but do report there were significant decreases in exhaustion rates for our low and high dose treatment groups compared to our control (two-sample KS test , p=0.0096, p=0.038, respectively). Behaviors, such as foraging, prey capture, swimming, and behavior are critical for many species of elasmobranchs yet are likely impacted by exposure to MeHg. Hence, assessing effects on physiology and behavior after sub-lethal exposure can give us an idea of how important physiological processes may respond to exposure to this widespread and potent contaminant. In the future, we hope to investigate impacts on cognitive ability to due MeHg exposure, as well as compare metabolic rates and growth variables to the high concentrations of MeHg found in the heart, a rarely reported organ in mercury studies. We also hope to assess how this exposure impacted the overall energetic budget of the animals in order to assess how important physiological processes are reacting to contaminant.
590 $a School code: 0060.
650 4 $a Physiology. $3 518431
650 4 $a Aquatic sciences. $3 3174300
650 4 $a Zoology. $3 518878
653 $a Methylmercury
653 $a Coastal elasmobranch
653 $a Smooth Dogfish
653 $a Oxygen consumption
690 $a 0719
690 $a 0792
690 $a 0472
710 2 $a University of Delaware. $b Marine Studies. $3 1270038
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 85-03.
790 $a 0060
791 $a M.S.
792 $a 2023
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30574120