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Degradation of antibiotics and antib...

Singh, Pardeep.

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Degradation of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria from various sources

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Degradation of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria from various sources/ edited by Pardeep Singh, Mika Sillanpää.
other author:	Singh, Pardeep.
Published:	London, England :Academic Press, Elsevier, : c2023.,
Description:	1 online resource (441 pages)
[NT 15003449]:	Front Cover -- Degradation of Antibiotics and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria From Various Sources -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- 1 Antibiotic resistance: retrospect and prospect -- 1.1 Introduction to antibiotics -- 1.1.1 Natural products as conventional antibiotics and their derivatives -- 1.2 Antibiotics timeline -- 1.3 The emergence of resistance -- 1.4 Historical evidence of antibiotic-resistant genes -- 1.5 Global emerging threats -- 1.6 Antimicrobial resistance in ESKAPE pathogens -- 1.6.1 Resistant Staphylococcus aureus -- 1.6.2 Vancomycon-resistant enterococci -- 1.6.3 Klebsiella pneumoniae -- 1.6.4 Acinetobacter baumannii -- 1.6.5 Pseudomonas areuginosa -- 1.6.6 Enterobacter species -- 1.6.7 Escherichia coli -- 1.6.8 Mycobacterium tuberculosis -- 1.7 One health and antibiotic resistance -- 1.8 Living with superbugs -- 1.9 Future prospects -- 1.9.1 Antimicrobial resistance associated with economic and health burdens -- 1.10 Next-generation antibiotics -- 1.11 RNA-based antibiotics -- 1.12 CRISPR-Cas systems as alternative therapeutics -- 1.13 Hybrid antibiotics -- 1.14 Antimicrobial stewardship -- 1.15 Phage therapy an alternative to antibiotics -- 1.16 Phage antibiotic synergies -- 1.17 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment: sources and impacts -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Antibiotic consumption and occurrence of antibiotics in the environment -- 2.3 Antimicrobial resistance and environment -- 2.4 Antimicrobial-resistant determinants in the environment -- 2.5 Modes of antibiotic-resistant bacteria transmission -- 2.5.1 Surface waters -- 2.5.2 Air -- 2.5.3 Animal vectors -- 2.6 Effects of antibiotics residue on the environment -- 2.6.1 Disruption of bacterial communities -- 2.6.1.1 Evolution of bacterial strains.
[NT 15003449]:	2.6.1.2 Effect on microbial diversity and ecosystems -- 2.6.2 Antibiotic residue and human and animal health -- 2.6.2.1 Effect on the physiological functions -- 2.6.2.2 Alteration of microbiomes -- 2.7 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Ecological distribution of environmental resistome and its challenges -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hospital effluent: a potential source for environmental resistome -- 3.3 Municipal sewage: a hub for environmental resistome growth -- 3.4 Distribution of antibiotic resistance across ecosystems -- 3.4.1 Antimicrobial resistance and terrestrial ecosystem -- 3.4.2 Antimicrobial resistance and aquatic ecosystem -- 3.5 Development of environmental resistome: role of veterinary farming and waste -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Current problems with the antibiotic-resistant bacteria and multiresistance bacteria -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 4.2.1 Enterococci -- 4.2.2 S. aureus -- 4.2.3 K. pneumoniae -- 4.2.4 A. baumannii -- 4.2.5 P. aeruginosa -- 4.2.6 Enterobacteriaceae -- 4.3 Antibiotic resistance phenotypes and transfer mechanisms in bacteria -- 4.3.1 Intrinsic resistance -- 4.3.2 Acquired antibiotic resistance -- 4.3.2.1 Gene mutation -- 4.3.2.2 Horizontal gene transfer -- 4.3.2.2.1 Conjugation -- 4.3.2.2.2 Transformation -- 4.3.2.2.3 Transduction -- 4.4 Influences of antibiotic resistance -- 4.4.1 Global health -- 4.4.2 Food security -- 4.4.3 Economic burden -- 4.5 Detection methods of bacterial antibiotic-resistant genes -- 4.5.1 Different PCR assays -- 4.5.1.1 PCR -- 4.5.1.2 Multiple PCR -- 4.5.1.3 Real-time PCR -- 4.5.1.4 Droplet digital PCR -- 4.5.1.5 Reverse transcriptase PCR -- 4.5.2 Southern hybridization -- 4.5.3 Microarray -- 4.5.4 Metagenomic sequencing -- 4.6 Strategies in the battle against antibiotic resistance of bacteria -- 4.6.1 Appropriate application.
[NT 15003449]:	4.6.2 Novel alternatives -- 4.6.3 Government administration -- 4.6.4 Effective detection techniques -- 4.7 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and the environment -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Antibiotics in environment -- 5.1.1.1 Terrestrial (soil) ecosystem -- 5.1.1.2 Aquatic (river, lake, sea, and ocean) ecosystem -- 5.2 Sources of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment -- 5.2.1 Natural sources and antibiotic-resistant gene dissemination in the environment -- 5.2.1.1 Streams, rivers, and lakes -- 5.2.1.2 Seawater -- 5.2.1.3 Groundwater -- 5.2.2 Anthropogenic antibiotic sources, antibiotic-resistant genes, and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment -- 5.2.2.1 Wastewater treatment plants -- 5.2.2.2 Sludge -- 5.2.2.3 Manure -- 5.2.2.4 Biomedical waste -- 5.2.2.5 Antibiotic resistance in the food chain -- 5.2.2.6 Funeral grounds/cemeteries/cadaver labs -- 5.3 Mechanism of resistance -- 5.3.1 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in environment -- 5.4 Future perspectives -- References -- 6 Antibiotics as contaminants of aquatic ecosystems: antibiotic-resistant genes and antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sources -- 6.2.1 Hospitals -- 6.2.2 Waste water treatment plants -- 6.2.3 Livestock -- 6.2.4 Aquaculture -- 6.3 Antibiotic-resistant bacterias and antibiotic-resistant genes -- 6.4 Distribution and adverse effects of antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant genes and antibiotic-resistant bacterias in aquat... -- 6.5 Aquatic ecosystems -- 6.6 Effects -- 6.7 Prospective and future research -- References -- 7 Antibiotics in wastewater: perspective of biological treatment processes -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Background -- 7.2.1 Antibiotics classification -- 7.2.2 Occurrence in the environment -- 7.2.3 Sources and pathways of antibiotics in the environment.
[NT 15003449]:	7.2.4 Detection of antibiotics -- 7.3 Factors and processes influencing antibiotic removal -- 7.3.1 Retransformation procedures -- 7.3.1.1 Deconjugation of metabolites -- 7.3.1.2 Abiotic regeneration of metabolites and transformation products -- 7.3.1.3 Formation from analogs and structurally associated chemicals -- 7.3.1.4 Hydrolysis of particulate and colloidal matter -- 7.3.1.5 Desorption -- 7.3.2 Solid retention time -- 7.4 Estimation and prediction of antibiotic removal -- 7.4.1 Waste streams dynamics -- 7.4.2 Laboratory-scale estimation of process parameters -- 7.5 Remediation methods -- 7.5.1 Anerobic treatment -- 7.5.2 Aerobic treatment -- 7.5.3 Integrated anaerobic-aerobic treatment process -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Antibiotic pollution and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in water bodies -- 8.1 Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance -- 8.1.1 Antibiotics -- 8.1.1.1 Categorization based on antibiotic potencies -- 8.1.1.2 Basic antibiotic groups -- 8.1.1.2.1 Beta-lactams -- 8.1.1.2.2 Vancomycin -- 8.1.1.2.3 Tetracycline -- 8.1.1.2.4 Aminoglycosides -- 8.1.1.2.5 Macrolides -- 8.1.1.2.6 Chloramphenicol -- 8.1.1.2.7 Quinolones -- 8.1.1.2.8 Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole -- 8.1.2 Antibiotic resistance -- 8.2 Antibiotic pollution -- 8.2.1 Impacts on humans -- 8.3 Antibiotic resistance in bacteria -- 8.3.1 Antibiotic resistance in aquaculture and agriculture -- 8.3.2 Antibiotic resistance in aquatic bacteria -- 8.4 Impact of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on microbial diversity and ecosystems functions -- 8.5 Transmission of antibiotic resistance in aquatic environment -- 8.5.1 Vectors of antibiotic-resistant gene transmission -- 8.6 Mitigating the problem -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in natural water bodies: causes, routes, and remedies -- 9.1 Background -- 9.2 Bacteria.
[NT 15003449]:	9.2.1 Essence and effect of bacteria -- 9.2.2 Control of bacteria -- 9.3 Antibiotics, antibiotic resistance and antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 9.3.1 The concept and classification of antibiotics -- 9.3.2 Sources and route of antibiotics -- 9.3.3 Interrelationship of antibiotics and bacteria -- 9.3.4 Common existing antibiotic groups -- 9.3.4.1 Beta-lactams antibiotics -- 9.3.4.2 Tetracycline antibiotics -- 9.3.4.3 Vancomycin antibiotics -- 9.3.4.4 Aminoglycosides antibiotics -- 9.3.4.5 Chloramphenicol antibiotics -- 9.3.4.6 Macrolides antibiotics -- 9.3.4.7 Quinolones antibiotics -- 9.3.5 The concept of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 9.3.6 Causes of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 9.4 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria and natural water bodies -- 9.4.1 Forms of natural water bodies in the ecosystem -- 9.4.2 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in natural water bodies -- 9.4.2.1 Freshwater bodies -- 9.4.2.2 Aquaculture ecosystem -- 9.4.2.3 Irrigation water -- 9.4.2.4 Disinfected drinking water -- 9.5 Combating and curbing the impacts of AR and ARBs in natural water bodies: a sustainable approach to water security -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Impact of antibiotics on agricultural microbiome: emergence of antibiotic resistance bacteria -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Fate of antibiotics in soil environment -- 10.1.1.1 Antibiotics degradation in soil -- 10.1.2 Soil factors affecting antibiotics degradation in the environment -- 10.1.2.1 Soil properties -- 10.1.3 Soil type -- 10.1.4 Temperature -- 10.1.5 Oxygen content -- 10.1.6 Ionization/pH -- 10.1.7 Antibiotics concentration in soil -- 10.1.8 Soil microorganisms -- 10.1.9 Physiochemical properties of antibiotics affecting its degradation in soil -- 10.1.10 Impact of antibiotics on terrestrial and aquatic flora and fauna -- 10.1.11 Effect of antibiotics on soil microbial community.
Subject:	Drug resistance in microorganisms. -
Online resource:	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780323998666
ISBN:	9780323914628

Degradation of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria from various sources
Degradation of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria from various sources[electronic resource] /edited by Pardeep Singh, Mika Sillanpää. - London, England :Academic Press, Elsevier,c2023. - 1 online resource (441 pages) - Developments in microbiology. - Developments in microbiology..

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Front Cover -- Degradation of Antibiotics and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria From Various Sources -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- 1 Antibiotic resistance: retrospect and prospect -- 1.1 Introduction to antibiotics -- 1.1.1 Natural products as conventional antibiotics and their derivatives -- 1.2 Antibiotics timeline -- 1.3 The emergence of resistance -- 1.4 Historical evidence of antibiotic-resistant genes -- 1.5 Global emerging threats -- 1.6 Antimicrobial resistance in ESKAPE pathogens -- 1.6.1 Resistant Staphylococcus aureus -- 1.6.2 Vancomycon-resistant enterococci -- 1.6.3 Klebsiella pneumoniae -- 1.6.4 Acinetobacter baumannii -- 1.6.5 Pseudomonas areuginosa -- 1.6.6 Enterobacter species -- 1.6.7 Escherichia coli -- 1.6.8 Mycobacterium tuberculosis -- 1.7 One health and antibiotic resistance -- 1.8 Living with superbugs -- 1.9 Future prospects -- 1.9.1 Antimicrobial resistance associated with economic and health burdens -- 1.10 Next-generation antibiotics -- 1.11 RNA-based antibiotics -- 1.12 CRISPR-Cas systems as alternative therapeutics -- 1.13 Hybrid antibiotics -- 1.14 Antimicrobial stewardship -- 1.15 Phage therapy an alternative to antibiotics -- 1.16 Phage antibiotic synergies -- 1.17 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment: sources and impacts -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Antibiotic consumption and occurrence of antibiotics in the environment -- 2.3 Antimicrobial resistance and environment -- 2.4 Antimicrobial-resistant determinants in the environment -- 2.5 Modes of antibiotic-resistant bacteria transmission -- 2.5.1 Surface waters -- 2.5.2 Air -- 2.5.3 Animal vectors -- 2.6 Effects of antibiotics residue on the environment -- 2.6.1 Disruption of bacterial communities -- 2.6.1.1 Evolution of bacterial strains.

The excessive use of antibiotics has given rise to an increase in microbial resistance, threatening our ability to treat infectious diseases. The growth in resistance to antimicrobials and antibiotics threatens to reverse almost a century of medical progress. urgent action plans to tackle the crisis of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and multi-resistant bacteria are needed. It is a major research task to find effective ways to reduce the release and degradation of antibiotics and ARBs to the environment. Degradations of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria from various sources addresses various issues related the generations and degradations, eliminations of antibiotics and antibiotics resistance bacteria. Degradations of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria from various sources contains both practical and theoretical latest and broad aspects of antibiotics and antibiotics resistance bacteria management through the various recent methods. Various factors which are responsible for the efficient degradations are highlighted in the Degradations of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria from various sources as separate chapters. Socioeconomic and policies on the ARBs are also discussed.

ISBN: 9780323914628Subjects--Topical Terms:

669099
Drug resistance in microorganisms.

LC Class. No.: TP248.65.A57 / .D447 2023

Dewey Class. No.: 621.47

Degradation of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria from various sources
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245 0 0 $a Degradation of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria from various sources $h [electronic resource] / $c edited by Pardeep Singh, Mika Sillanpää.
260 $a London, England : $b Academic Press, Elsevier, $c c2023.
300 $a 1 online resource (441 pages)
490 1 $a Developments in microbiology
504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 $a Front Cover -- Degradation of Antibiotics and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria From Various Sources -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- 1 Antibiotic resistance: retrospect and prospect -- 1.1 Introduction to antibiotics -- 1.1.1 Natural products as conventional antibiotics and their derivatives -- 1.2 Antibiotics timeline -- 1.3 The emergence of resistance -- 1.4 Historical evidence of antibiotic-resistant genes -- 1.5 Global emerging threats -- 1.6 Antimicrobial resistance in ESKAPE pathogens -- 1.6.1 Resistant Staphylococcus aureus -- 1.6.2 Vancomycon-resistant enterococci -- 1.6.3 Klebsiella pneumoniae -- 1.6.4 Acinetobacter baumannii -- 1.6.5 Pseudomonas areuginosa -- 1.6.6 Enterobacter species -- 1.6.7 Escherichia coli -- 1.6.8 Mycobacterium tuberculosis -- 1.7 One health and antibiotic resistance -- 1.8 Living with superbugs -- 1.9 Future prospects -- 1.9.1 Antimicrobial resistance associated with economic and health burdens -- 1.10 Next-generation antibiotics -- 1.11 RNA-based antibiotics -- 1.12 CRISPR-Cas systems as alternative therapeutics -- 1.13 Hybrid antibiotics -- 1.14 Antimicrobial stewardship -- 1.15 Phage therapy an alternative to antibiotics -- 1.16 Phage antibiotic synergies -- 1.17 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment: sources and impacts -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Antibiotic consumption and occurrence of antibiotics in the environment -- 2.3 Antimicrobial resistance and environment -- 2.4 Antimicrobial-resistant determinants in the environment -- 2.5 Modes of antibiotic-resistant bacteria transmission -- 2.5.1 Surface waters -- 2.5.2 Air -- 2.5.3 Animal vectors -- 2.6 Effects of antibiotics residue on the environment -- 2.6.1 Disruption of bacterial communities -- 2.6.1.1 Evolution of bacterial strains.
505 8 $a 2.6.1.2 Effect on microbial diversity and ecosystems -- 2.6.2 Antibiotic residue and human and animal health -- 2.6.2.1 Effect on the physiological functions -- 2.6.2.2 Alteration of microbiomes -- 2.7 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Ecological distribution of environmental resistome and its challenges -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hospital effluent: a potential source for environmental resistome -- 3.3 Municipal sewage: a hub for environmental resistome growth -- 3.4 Distribution of antibiotic resistance across ecosystems -- 3.4.1 Antimicrobial resistance and terrestrial ecosystem -- 3.4.2 Antimicrobial resistance and aquatic ecosystem -- 3.5 Development of environmental resistome: role of veterinary farming and waste -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Current problems with the antibiotic-resistant bacteria and multiresistance bacteria -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 4.2.1 Enterococci -- 4.2.2 S. aureus -- 4.2.3 K. pneumoniae -- 4.2.4 A. baumannii -- 4.2.5 P. aeruginosa -- 4.2.6 Enterobacteriaceae -- 4.3 Antibiotic resistance phenotypes and transfer mechanisms in bacteria -- 4.3.1 Intrinsic resistance -- 4.3.2 Acquired antibiotic resistance -- 4.3.2.1 Gene mutation -- 4.3.2.2 Horizontal gene transfer -- 4.3.2.2.1 Conjugation -- 4.3.2.2.2 Transformation -- 4.3.2.2.3 Transduction -- 4.4 Influences of antibiotic resistance -- 4.4.1 Global health -- 4.4.2 Food security -- 4.4.3 Economic burden -- 4.5 Detection methods of bacterial antibiotic-resistant genes -- 4.5.1 Different PCR assays -- 4.5.1.1 PCR -- 4.5.1.2 Multiple PCR -- 4.5.1.3 Real-time PCR -- 4.5.1.4 Droplet digital PCR -- 4.5.1.5 Reverse transcriptase PCR -- 4.5.2 Southern hybridization -- 4.5.3 Microarray -- 4.5.4 Metagenomic sequencing -- 4.6 Strategies in the battle against antibiotic resistance of bacteria -- 4.6.1 Appropriate application.
505 8 $a 4.6.2 Novel alternatives -- 4.6.3 Government administration -- 4.6.4 Effective detection techniques -- 4.7 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and the environment -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Antibiotics in environment -- 5.1.1.1 Terrestrial (soil) ecosystem -- 5.1.1.2 Aquatic (river, lake, sea, and ocean) ecosystem -- 5.2 Sources of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment -- 5.2.1 Natural sources and antibiotic-resistant gene dissemination in the environment -- 5.2.1.1 Streams, rivers, and lakes -- 5.2.1.2 Seawater -- 5.2.1.3 Groundwater -- 5.2.2 Anthropogenic antibiotic sources, antibiotic-resistant genes, and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment -- 5.2.2.1 Wastewater treatment plants -- 5.2.2.2 Sludge -- 5.2.2.3 Manure -- 5.2.2.4 Biomedical waste -- 5.2.2.5 Antibiotic resistance in the food chain -- 5.2.2.6 Funeral grounds/cemeteries/cadaver labs -- 5.3 Mechanism of resistance -- 5.3.1 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in environment -- 5.4 Future perspectives -- References -- 6 Antibiotics as contaminants of aquatic ecosystems: antibiotic-resistant genes and antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sources -- 6.2.1 Hospitals -- 6.2.2 Waste water treatment plants -- 6.2.3 Livestock -- 6.2.4 Aquaculture -- 6.3 Antibiotic-resistant bacterias and antibiotic-resistant genes -- 6.4 Distribution and adverse effects of antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant genes and antibiotic-resistant bacterias in aquat... -- 6.5 Aquatic ecosystems -- 6.6 Effects -- 6.7 Prospective and future research -- References -- 7 Antibiotics in wastewater: perspective of biological treatment processes -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Background -- 7.2.1 Antibiotics classification -- 7.2.2 Occurrence in the environment -- 7.2.3 Sources and pathways of antibiotics in the environment.
505 8 $a 7.2.4 Detection of antibiotics -- 7.3 Factors and processes influencing antibiotic removal -- 7.3.1 Retransformation procedures -- 7.3.1.1 Deconjugation of metabolites -- 7.3.1.2 Abiotic regeneration of metabolites and transformation products -- 7.3.1.3 Formation from analogs and structurally associated chemicals -- 7.3.1.4 Hydrolysis of particulate and colloidal matter -- 7.3.1.5 Desorption -- 7.3.2 Solid retention time -- 7.4 Estimation and prediction of antibiotic removal -- 7.4.1 Waste streams dynamics -- 7.4.2 Laboratory-scale estimation of process parameters -- 7.5 Remediation methods -- 7.5.1 Anerobic treatment -- 7.5.2 Aerobic treatment -- 7.5.3 Integrated anaerobic-aerobic treatment process -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Antibiotic pollution and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in water bodies -- 8.1 Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance -- 8.1.1 Antibiotics -- 8.1.1.1 Categorization based on antibiotic potencies -- 8.1.1.2 Basic antibiotic groups -- 8.1.1.2.1 Beta-lactams -- 8.1.1.2.2 Vancomycin -- 8.1.1.2.3 Tetracycline -- 8.1.1.2.4 Aminoglycosides -- 8.1.1.2.5 Macrolides -- 8.1.1.2.6 Chloramphenicol -- 8.1.1.2.7 Quinolones -- 8.1.1.2.8 Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole -- 8.1.2 Antibiotic resistance -- 8.2 Antibiotic pollution -- 8.2.1 Impacts on humans -- 8.3 Antibiotic resistance in bacteria -- 8.3.1 Antibiotic resistance in aquaculture and agriculture -- 8.3.2 Antibiotic resistance in aquatic bacteria -- 8.4 Impact of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on microbial diversity and ecosystems functions -- 8.5 Transmission of antibiotic resistance in aquatic environment -- 8.5.1 Vectors of antibiotic-resistant gene transmission -- 8.6 Mitigating the problem -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in natural water bodies: causes, routes, and remedies -- 9.1 Background -- 9.2 Bacteria.
505 8 $a 9.2.1 Essence and effect of bacteria -- 9.2.2 Control of bacteria -- 9.3 Antibiotics, antibiotic resistance and antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 9.3.1 The concept and classification of antibiotics -- 9.3.2 Sources and route of antibiotics -- 9.3.3 Interrelationship of antibiotics and bacteria -- 9.3.4 Common existing antibiotic groups -- 9.3.4.1 Beta-lactams antibiotics -- 9.3.4.2 Tetracycline antibiotics -- 9.3.4.3 Vancomycin antibiotics -- 9.3.4.4 Aminoglycosides antibiotics -- 9.3.4.5 Chloramphenicol antibiotics -- 9.3.4.6 Macrolides antibiotics -- 9.3.4.7 Quinolones antibiotics -- 9.3.5 The concept of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 9.3.6 Causes of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic-resistant bacteria -- 9.4 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria and natural water bodies -- 9.4.1 Forms of natural water bodies in the ecosystem -- 9.4.2 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in natural water bodies -- 9.4.2.1 Freshwater bodies -- 9.4.2.2 Aquaculture ecosystem -- 9.4.2.3 Irrigation water -- 9.4.2.4 Disinfected drinking water -- 9.5 Combating and curbing the impacts of AR and ARBs in natural water bodies: a sustainable approach to water security -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Impact of antibiotics on agricultural microbiome: emergence of antibiotic resistance bacteria -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Fate of antibiotics in soil environment -- 10.1.1.1 Antibiotics degradation in soil -- 10.1.2 Soil factors affecting antibiotics degradation in the environment -- 10.1.2.1 Soil properties -- 10.1.3 Soil type -- 10.1.4 Temperature -- 10.1.5 Oxygen content -- 10.1.6 Ionization/pH -- 10.1.7 Antibiotics concentration in soil -- 10.1.8 Soil microorganisms -- 10.1.9 Physiochemical properties of antibiotics affecting its degradation in soil -- 10.1.10 Impact of antibiotics on terrestrial and aquatic flora and fauna -- 10.1.11 Effect of antibiotics on soil microbial community.
520 $a The excessive use of antibiotics has given rise to an increase in microbial resistance, threatening our ability to treat infectious diseases. The growth in resistance to antimicrobials and antibiotics threatens to reverse almost a century of medical progress. urgent action plans to tackle the crisis of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and multi-resistant bacteria are needed. It is a major research task to find effective ways to reduce the release and degradation of antibiotics and ARBs to the environment. Degradations of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria from various sources addresses various issues related the generations and degradations, eliminations of antibiotics and antibiotics resistance bacteria. Degradations of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria from various sources contains both practical and theoretical latest and broad aspects of antibiotics and antibiotics resistance bacteria management through the various recent methods. Various factors which are responsible for the efficient degradations are highlighted in the Degradations of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria from various sources as separate chapters. Socioeconomic and policies on the ARBs are also discussed.
588 $a Description based on print version record.
650 0 $a Drug resistance in microorganisms. $3 669099
650 0 $a Antibiotics $x Analysis. $3 929013
700 1 $a Singh, Pardeep. $3 3492544
700 1 $a Sillanpää, Mika E. T. $3 3398335
830 0 $a Developments in microbiology. $3 3759994
856 4 0 $u https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780323998666