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Agricultural Adaptations in Light of Socioeconomic Changes in the Northern Rio Grande.
Record Type:
Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
Agricultural Adaptations in Light of Socioeconomic Changes in the Northern Rio Grande./
Author:
Davis, Kaitlyn Elizabeth.
Description:
1 online resource (535 pages)
Notes:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-11, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International83-11B.
Subject:
Archaeology. -
Online resource:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=29069007click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9798438787518
Agricultural Adaptations in Light of Socioeconomic Changes in the Northern Rio Grande.
Davis, Kaitlyn Elizabeth.
Agricultural Adaptations in Light of Socioeconomic Changes in the Northern Rio Grande.
- 1 online resource (535 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-11, Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2022.
Includes bibliographical references
Spanish colonization had a significant impact on Indigenous communities in the Northern Rio Grande region of New Mexico and contributed to demographic changes, additional demands on the finite land base, and transformations in the economic system, including shifts in trade networks and the implementation of taxation (Jackson 1994). The recent literature on this period has tended to interpret changes in the archaeological record as deriving from the impositions of or resistance to Spanish colonization (Barrett 2002; Liebmann 2012; Trigg 2005). While both did occur, what has been overlooked is the extent to which Pueblo people also took advantage of the opportunities presented by introduced Spanish crops, technologies, and livestock, adapting them for Pueblo use and incorporating them into the Pueblo way of life. To recognize the ways in which Pueblo people adjusted their farming practices during the era of Spanish contact, we need to also better understand how the Late Pre-Hispanic Pueblo agricultural system in the area operated. This dissertation examines how Pueblo agriculture and land use changed from the Late Prehispanic Period through the initial period of Spanish colonization (1300s to 1680). This project, with guidance from Pueblo community members, land management agencies, and private landowners, uses surface survey, a new core sampling methodology, and paired pollen and phytolith analyses to address this topic as part of a minimally invasive, collaborative, and community-directed archaeology effort. More broadly, the lessons learned from this research provide insight into sustainable climate-adapted agricultural strategies with continued usefulness for small-scale arid-lands communities. The dissertation presents knowledge gained from survey work, soil testing, and environmental modeling of the agricultural areas around four New Mexico pueblos inhabited between AD 1300 and 1680. Analyses of changes in the location, type, size, and density of the agricultural features found on survey, as well as changes in crop growth revealed through analysis of the core samples, enables a better understanding of Pueblo agricultural adaptations over time and the extent to which Spanish plants, animals, and agricultural methods were incorporated into Pueblo agriculture.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9798438787518Subjects--Topical Terms:
558412
Archaeology.
Subjects--Index Terms:
ArchaeologyIndex Terms--Genre/Form:
542853
Electronic books.
Agricultural Adaptations in Light of Socioeconomic Changes in the Northern Rio Grande.
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Davis, Kaitlyn Elizabeth.
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Agricultural Adaptations in Light of Socioeconomic Changes in the Northern Rio Grande.
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Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-11, Section: B.
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Advisor: Ortman, Scott G.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2022.
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Includes bibliographical references
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Spanish colonization had a significant impact on Indigenous communities in the Northern Rio Grande region of New Mexico and contributed to demographic changes, additional demands on the finite land base, and transformations in the economic system, including shifts in trade networks and the implementation of taxation (Jackson 1994). The recent literature on this period has tended to interpret changes in the archaeological record as deriving from the impositions of or resistance to Spanish colonization (Barrett 2002; Liebmann 2012; Trigg 2005). While both did occur, what has been overlooked is the extent to which Pueblo people also took advantage of the opportunities presented by introduced Spanish crops, technologies, and livestock, adapting them for Pueblo use and incorporating them into the Pueblo way of life. To recognize the ways in which Pueblo people adjusted their farming practices during the era of Spanish contact, we need to also better understand how the Late Pre-Hispanic Pueblo agricultural system in the area operated. This dissertation examines how Pueblo agriculture and land use changed from the Late Prehispanic Period through the initial period of Spanish colonization (1300s to 1680). This project, with guidance from Pueblo community members, land management agencies, and private landowners, uses surface survey, a new core sampling methodology, and paired pollen and phytolith analyses to address this topic as part of a minimally invasive, collaborative, and community-directed archaeology effort. More broadly, the lessons learned from this research provide insight into sustainable climate-adapted agricultural strategies with continued usefulness for small-scale arid-lands communities. The dissertation presents knowledge gained from survey work, soil testing, and environmental modeling of the agricultural areas around four New Mexico pueblos inhabited between AD 1300 and 1680. Analyses of changes in the location, type, size, and density of the agricultural features found on survey, as well as changes in crop growth revealed through analysis of the core samples, enables a better understanding of Pueblo agricultural adaptations over time and the extent to which Spanish plants, animals, and agricultural methods were incorporated into Pueblo agriculture.
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Electronic reproduction.
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Ann Arbor, Mich. :
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ProQuest,
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Mode of access: World Wide Web
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Archaeology.
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83-11B.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=29069007
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click for full text (PQDT)
based on 0 review(s)
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W9480596
電子資源
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