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Crying Foul: An Examination of Organizational Safety Constraints as a Barrier to Attendance.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Crying Foul: An Examination of Organizational Safety Constraints as a Barrier to Attendance./
Author:	Kozubal, Justin Blair.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	119 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-11, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-11A.
Subject:	Sports management. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28416687
ISBN:	9798708758330

Crying Foul: An Examination of Organizational Safety Constraints as a Barrier to Attendance.
Kozubal, Justin Blair.

Crying Foul: An Examination of Organizational Safety Constraints as a Barrier to Attendance. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 119 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-11, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Troy University, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

At the conclusion of the 2019 season, Major League Baseball saw its overall attendance drop for the fifth straight year. In recent years, fan violence inside and outside professional baseball stadiums has captured national media attention. Moreover, recent deaths and injuries from foul balls led to legislators calling on Major League Baseball in 2019 to extend stadium safety netting to keep fans safe. As Major League Baseball and its teams head into an uncertain 2021 season due to safety concerns around COVID-19, there are questions surrounding how fans view safety at ballparks, and to what extent safety predicts fan satisfaction or impacts decision making. Leisure constraint research has served as a foundation for examining and understanding constraints or barriers that may prevent or alter the consumption of sport by consumers and their hierarchical associations (Trail, 2019). Moreover, the understanding of leisure choices and behavior requires the consideration of influencing factors that are both positive and negative that influence choices (Koo, 2019). One particular gap in constraint research has been the exploration of new constraints to participation, particularly fan safety. The aim of this study was to introduce an organizational constraint safety model and examine fan safety constructs as barriers to attendance. The outcome of this study hoped to provide new insights into aspects of leisure behavior not investigated and assist sport practitioners to better understand their fans' feelings about safety, and to what extent feelings of safety impact decision making.

ISBN: 9798708758330Subjects--Topical Terms:

3423935
Sports management.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Constraints

Crying Foul: An Examination of Organizational Safety Constraints as a Barrier to Attendance.
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520 $a At the conclusion of the 2019 season, Major League Baseball saw its overall attendance drop for the fifth straight year. In recent years, fan violence inside and outside professional baseball stadiums has captured national media attention. Moreover, recent deaths and injuries from foul balls led to legislators calling on Major League Baseball in 2019 to extend stadium safety netting to keep fans safe. As Major League Baseball and its teams head into an uncertain 2021 season due to safety concerns around COVID-19, there are questions surrounding how fans view safety at ballparks, and to what extent safety predicts fan satisfaction or impacts decision making. Leisure constraint research has served as a foundation for examining and understanding constraints or barriers that may prevent or alter the consumption of sport by consumers and their hierarchical associations (Trail, 2019). Moreover, the understanding of leisure choices and behavior requires the consideration of influencing factors that are both positive and negative that influence choices (Koo, 2019). One particular gap in constraint research has been the exploration of new constraints to participation, particularly fan safety. The aim of this study was to introduce an organizational constraint safety model and examine fan safety constructs as barriers to attendance. The outcome of this study hoped to provide new insights into aspects of leisure behavior not investigated and assist sport practitioners to better understand their fans' feelings about safety, and to what extent feelings of safety impact decision making.
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