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Effects of Dual-Task Exercise Interv...
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Prado, Mark.
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Effects of Dual-Task Exercise Interventions on Fall Risk in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Effects of Dual-Task Exercise Interventions on Fall Risk in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment./
作者:
Prado, Mark.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
面頁冊數:
49 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-10, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International81-10B.
標題:
Health sciences. -
電子資源:
https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=27833983
ISBN:
9798607311827
Effects of Dual-Task Exercise Interventions on Fall Risk in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Prado, Mark.
Effects of Dual-Task Exercise Interventions on Fall Risk in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 49 p.
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-10, Section: B.
Thesis (D.P.T.)--California State University, Fresno, 2020.
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
Purpose: Falls are a common cause of injury in community dwelling older adults. Risk factors include decreased muscle strength, balance, and neurocognitive disorders such as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). MCI is considered the preclinical stage between healthy cognitive aging and dementia. There is potential for a dual-task exercise (DTE) program to have positive effects on reducing fall risk in older adults with MCI. This meta-analysis was conducted with the purpose of quantifying the efficacy of DTE on fall risk outcomes for older adults with MCI.Methods: Four randomized controlled trials that simultaneously combined physical exercise with a cognitive load i.e. DTE with Gait Speed and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test as outcome measures were included. The effect sizes for each study were pooled and analyzed using a random effects model and 95% confidence interval.Results: The results of the meta-analysis showed a small effect size favoring DTE over control groups for both Gait Speed (Grand Effect Size = 0.05) and TUG test (Grand Effect Size = -0.22) but were not statistically significant.Conclusions: While this meta-analysis shows the potential benefit of DTE for older adults with MCI, the results must be taken with caution. Future studies examining DTE for falls in older adults with MCI must determine a consistent clinical and neuropsychological profile for MCI and standardize DTE interventions.
ISBN: 9798607311827Subjects--Topical Terms:
3168359
Health sciences.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Dual-task exercise
Effects of Dual-Task Exercise Interventions on Fall Risk in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
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Purpose: Falls are a common cause of injury in community dwelling older adults. Risk factors include decreased muscle strength, balance, and neurocognitive disorders such as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). MCI is considered the preclinical stage between healthy cognitive aging and dementia. There is potential for a dual-task exercise (DTE) program to have positive effects on reducing fall risk in older adults with MCI. This meta-analysis was conducted with the purpose of quantifying the efficacy of DTE on fall risk outcomes for older adults with MCI.Methods: Four randomized controlled trials that simultaneously combined physical exercise with a cognitive load i.e. DTE with Gait Speed and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test as outcome measures were included. The effect sizes for each study were pooled and analyzed using a random effects model and 95% confidence interval.Results: The results of the meta-analysis showed a small effect size favoring DTE over control groups for both Gait Speed (Grand Effect Size = 0.05) and TUG test (Grand Effect Size = -0.22) but were not statistically significant.Conclusions: While this meta-analysis shows the potential benefit of DTE for older adults with MCI, the results must be taken with caution. Future studies examining DTE for falls in older adults with MCI must determine a consistent clinical and neuropsychological profile for MCI and standardize DTE interventions.
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