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Systems Modeling & Product Developme...

Sagues, William Joseph.

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Systems Modeling & Product Development for Biomass-Enabled Carbon-Negative Technologies.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Systems Modeling & Product Development for Biomass-Enabled Carbon-Negative Technologies./
Author:	Sagues, William Joseph.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
Description:	221 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-05, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-05B.
Subject:	Climate change. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28122801
ISBN:	9798664736687

Systems Modeling & Product Development for Biomass-Enabled Carbon-Negative Technologies.
Sagues, William Joseph.

Systems Modeling & Product Development for Biomass-Enabled Carbon-Negative Technologies. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 221 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-05, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--North Carolina State University, 2020.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Technologies that remove atmospheric CO2 must be developed and deployed rapidly if we are to avoid the worst effects of climate change. Engineered carbon-negative technologies, including bioenergy with CO2 capture and biomass carbonization, require significant advancements to reduce costs and increase scale without environmental or social harm. Additionally, the U.S. bioeconomy is in need of innovative biomass conversion technologies that utilize existing policy incentives and are capable of near-term deployment. Here, we develop and assess a multitude of biomass-enabled carbon-negative technologies that satisfy the aforementioned needs through impactful concept creation, granular system design and modeling, and robust product development, where applicable. We take a systems-level approach to design and model three new integrated biosystems and a product development approach to assess two new bioproducts. From the systems-level approach, we find that direct air capture, dietary protein, ammonia fertilizer, and pulp and paper technologies can all be enhanced through synergistic integration with carbon-negative biosystems. From the product development approach, we find that carbon fibers and electrochemical battery anodes can be enhanced through innovative biomass-enabled carbon-negative technologies. Moving forward, we believe researchers interested in carbon-negative bioproducts should take a similar, integrated approach to innovation, involving both systems-level modeling and experimental product development. This dissertation provides stakeholders in the U.S. bioeconomy with near-term opportunities to leverage existing federal policies for carbon-negative bioproduct development and deployment.

ISBN: 9798664736687Subjects--Topical Terms:

2079509
Climate change.
Subjects--Index Terms:

carbon removal

Systems Modeling & Product Development for Biomass-Enabled Carbon-Negative Technologies.
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520 $a Technologies that remove atmospheric CO2 must be developed and deployed rapidly if we are to avoid the worst effects of climate change. Engineered carbon-negative technologies, including bioenergy with CO2 capture and biomass carbonization, require significant advancements to reduce costs and increase scale without environmental or social harm. Additionally, the U.S. bioeconomy is in need of innovative biomass conversion technologies that utilize existing policy incentives and are capable of near-term deployment. Here, we develop and assess a multitude of biomass-enabled carbon-negative technologies that satisfy the aforementioned needs through impactful concept creation, granular system design and modeling, and robust product development, where applicable. We take a systems-level approach to design and model three new integrated biosystems and a product development approach to assess two new bioproducts. From the systems-level approach, we find that direct air capture, dietary protein, ammonia fertilizer, and pulp and paper technologies can all be enhanced through synergistic integration with carbon-negative biosystems. From the product development approach, we find that carbon fibers and electrochemical battery anodes can be enhanced through innovative biomass-enabled carbon-negative technologies. Moving forward, we believe researchers interested in carbon-negative bioproducts should take a similar, integrated approach to innovation, involving both systems-level modeling and experimental product development. This dissertation provides stakeholders in the U.S. bioeconomy with near-term opportunities to leverage existing federal policies for carbon-negative bioproduct development and deployment.
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