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Advances in large, transportable, hi...

Lewis, Aaron Paul.

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Advances in large, transportable, highly spin-polarized, solid HD targets operable in the frozen-spin mode in a 1-4K temperature environment.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Advances in large, transportable, highly spin-polarized, solid HD targets operable in the frozen-spin mode in a 1-4K temperature environment./
Author:	Lewis, Aaron Paul.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 1999,
Description:	111 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 61-06, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International61-06B.
Subject:	Condensation. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9939191
ISBN:	9780599405127

Advances in large, transportable, highly spin-polarized, solid HD targets operable in the frozen-spin mode in a 1-4K temperature environment.
Lewis, Aaron Paul.

Advances in large, transportable, highly spin-polarized, solid HD targets operable in the frozen-spin mode in a 1-4K temperature environment. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1999 - 111 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 61-06, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of South Carolina, 1999.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The development of large, portable highly spin-polarized solid HD targets has been in progress at Syracuse University for the past 5 years. These targets are scheduled for deployment at Brookhaven National Laboratory, bearing the acronym SPHICE (Spin-Polarized Hydrogen Ice), for studies of the electro-magnetic spin structure of the nucleus via scattering of polarized gammas from the HD polarized protons and deuterons. The target work has just reached the milestone demonstration of the complete system, including polarization of triple targets containing 4 moles of solid HD, aging of these targets so that they retain their polarization for months under storage at a temperature of 1.3K and in an 8 Tesla field, and for at least a week at operational conditions of 1.3K and 0.7 Tesla in an in-beam cryostat. Cold-transfers of the polarized targets to a storage cryostat have been successfully carried out, and the storage cryostat has been trucked from Syracuse to BNL with one polarized target, sufficient to test the in-beam operations there. The complete system is presented here, with emphasis on innovations for engagement and disengagement of multiple targets, a solution to the challenge of attaining sufficiently strong RF fields in the large volume probe coils at acceptable power dissipation in the cables, and the polarization production and monitoring in the highly inhomogeneous magnetic fields owing to the multiple targets and the large dimensions of the targets. In this first multiple target production and extraction-to-storage cycle, air-ice accumulation in the dilution refrigerator due to repetitive use of cold sliding o-ring seals resulted in a rupture of one of the inserted targets, and a consequent partial thermal short from a solid HD ice bridge. The o-ring fault was cured with double evacuatable o-ring seals, and the air-ice was successfully cleaned out. However, the refrigerator operating base temperature was substantially higher than that normally obtained and the proton polarizations were accordingly lower than the 48% previously obtained. Nevertheless, the targets passed all their production procedures and are still useful for a first experiment at BNL. We anticipate an era of important use of these now demonstrated specially advantageous polarized frozen-spin HD targets.

ISBN: 9780599405127Subjects--Topical Terms:

942542
Condensation.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Frozen-spin mode

Advances in large, transportable, highly spin-polarized, solid HD targets operable in the frozen-spin mode in a 1-4K temperature environment.
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300 $a 111 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 61-06, Section: B.
500 $a Publisher info.: Dissertation/Thesis.
500 $a Advisor: Whisnant, C. Steve;Honig, Arnold.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of South Carolina, 1999.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
506 $a This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
520 $a The development of large, portable highly spin-polarized solid HD targets has been in progress at Syracuse University for the past 5 years. These targets are scheduled for deployment at Brookhaven National Laboratory, bearing the acronym SPHICE (Spin-Polarized Hydrogen Ice), for studies of the electro-magnetic spin structure of the nucleus via scattering of polarized gammas from the HD polarized protons and deuterons. The target work has just reached the milestone demonstration of the complete system, including polarization of triple targets containing 4 moles of solid HD, aging of these targets so that they retain their polarization for months under storage at a temperature of 1.3K and in an 8 Tesla field, and for at least a week at operational conditions of 1.3K and 0.7 Tesla in an in-beam cryostat. Cold-transfers of the polarized targets to a storage cryostat have been successfully carried out, and the storage cryostat has been trucked from Syracuse to BNL with one polarized target, sufficient to test the in-beam operations there. The complete system is presented here, with emphasis on innovations for engagement and disengagement of multiple targets, a solution to the challenge of attaining sufficiently strong RF fields in the large volume probe coils at acceptable power dissipation in the cables, and the polarization production and monitoring in the highly inhomogeneous magnetic fields owing to the multiple targets and the large dimensions of the targets. In this first multiple target production and extraction-to-storage cycle, air-ice accumulation in the dilution refrigerator due to repetitive use of cold sliding o-ring seals resulted in a rupture of one of the inserted targets, and a consequent partial thermal short from a solid HD ice bridge. The o-ring fault was cured with double evacuatable o-ring seals, and the air-ice was successfully cleaned out. However, the refrigerator operating base temperature was substantially higher than that normally obtained and the proton polarizations were accordingly lower than the 48% previously obtained. Nevertheless, the targets passed all their production procedures and are still useful for a first experiment at BNL. We anticipate an era of important use of these now demonstrated specially advantageous polarized frozen-spin HD targets.
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653 $a Frozen-spin mode
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653 $a Solid HD
653 $a Spin-polarized
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710 2 $a University of South Carolina. $3 1017477
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 61-06B.
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791 $a Ph.D.
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