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Role of Processing Speed and Cogniti...

Gehman, Megan Elizabeth.

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Role of Processing Speed and Cognitive Control during Word Retrieval in Persons with Aphasia.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Role of Processing Speed and Cognitive Control during Word Retrieval in Persons with Aphasia./
作者:	Gehman, Megan Elizabeth.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2019,
面頁冊數:	70 p.
附註:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International81-03.
標題:	Speech therapy. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=13864188
ISBN:	9781085624114

Role of Processing Speed and Cognitive Control during Word Retrieval in Persons with Aphasia.
Gehman, Megan Elizabeth.

Role of Processing Speed and Cognitive Control during Word Retrieval in Persons with Aphasia. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019 - 70 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2019.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

It is possible that word retrieval is not associated with general processing speed but is associated with a highly specific cognitive process - that of inhibiting competing alternative words. This study aims to measure domain general processing speed, domain general cognitive control, domain specific linguistic processing, and domain specific linguistic selection control. Twelve PWA and 15 neurotypical controls completed all four tasks. Results: domain general processing speed and domain general cognitive control response times differed between the groups but were nonsignificant. In neurotypical adults, word retrieval response time was predicted by domain general measures. However, this pattern was not observed in PWA - rather, word retrieval was predicted by domain specific linguistic measures. The implications of these findings indicate that aphasia is ultimately defined by language deficits, and increased word retrieval times in PWA cannot be attributed to a generalized processing speed deficit.

ISBN: 9781085624114Subjects--Topical Terms:

520446
Speech therapy.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Aphasia

Role of Processing Speed and Cognitive Control during Word Retrieval in Persons with Aphasia.
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500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03.
500 $a Advisor: Faroqi-Shah, Yasmeen.
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506 $a This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a It is possible that word retrieval is not associated with general processing speed but is associated with a highly specific cognitive process - that of inhibiting competing alternative words. This study aims to measure domain general processing speed, domain general cognitive control, domain specific linguistic processing, and domain specific linguistic selection control. Twelve PWA and 15 neurotypical controls completed all four tasks. Results: domain general processing speed and domain general cognitive control response times differed between the groups but were nonsignificant. In neurotypical adults, word retrieval response time was predicted by domain general measures. However, this pattern was not observed in PWA - rather, word retrieval was predicted by domain specific linguistic measures. The implications of these findings indicate that aphasia is ultimately defined by language deficits, and increased word retrieval times in PWA cannot be attributed to a generalized processing speed deficit.
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