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Science fictions : = how fraud, bias...

Ritchie, Stuart

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Science fictions : = how fraud, bias, negligence, and hype undermine the search for truth /

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Science fictions :/ Stuart Ritchie.
其他題名:	how fraud, bias, negligence, and hype undermine the search for truth /
作者:	Ritchie, Stuart
出版者:	New York :Metropolitan Books ; : c2020.,
面頁冊數:	ii, 353 p. :ill. ;25 cm.
標題:	Errors, Scientific. -
ISBN:	9781250222695

Science fictions : = how fraud, bias, negligence, and hype undermine the search for truth /
Ritchie, Stuart

Science fictions :how fraud, bias, negligence, and hype undermine the search for truth /Stuart Ritchie. - 1st ed. - New York :Metropolitan Books ;c2020. - ii, 353 p. :ill. ;25 cm.

Includes bibliographical references (p. [259]-340) and index.

Preface --

"Science is how we understand the world. Yet critical flaws in peer review, statistical methods, and publication procedures have rendered a shocking number of scientific studies useless-or worse, badly misleading. Drawing on surprising new data from "meta-science" (the science of how science works), Science Fictions documents the errors that have distorted our knowledge on issues as varied as cancer biology, nutrition, genetics, immigration, education, and extraterrestrial life. Stuart Ritchie's own work challenging an infamous psychology experiment helped spark what's now widely known as the "replication crisis," the realization that many supposed scientific truths cannot be relied upon. Now, he reveals the very human biases, mistakes, and deceptions that undermine the scientific endeavor: from contamination in science labs to the secret vaults of failed studies that nobody gets to see; from outright cheating with fake data to the more common but still ruinous temptation to exaggerate mediocre results for a shot at scientific fame. Yet Science Fictions is far from a counsel of despair. Rather, it's a defense of the scientific method against the pressures and perverse incentives that lead scientists to bend the rules. By illustrating the ways that science goes wrong, Ritchie gives us the knowledge we need to spot dubious research, and points the way to reforms that might save science from itself"--

ISBN: 9781250222695US29.99

LCCN: 2020011654Subjects--Topical Terms:

566593
Errors, Scientific.

LC Class. No.: Q172.5.E77 / R58 2020

Dewey Class. No.: 500

Science fictions : = how fraud, bias, negligence, and hype undermine the search for truth /
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100 1 $a Ritchie, Stuart $q (Stuart J.). $3 3473032
245 1 0 $a Science fictions : $b how fraud, bias, negligence, and hype undermine the search for truth / $c Stuart Ritchie.
250 $a 1st ed.
260 # $a New York : $b Metropolitan Books ; $b Henry Holt and Company, $c c2020.
300 $a ii, 353 p. : $b ill. ; $c 25 cm.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references (p. [259]-340) and index.
505 0 0 $t Preface -- $t Part I: Ought and is. $t How science works -- $t The replication crisis -- $t Part II: Faults and flaws. $t Fraud -- $t Bias -- $t Negligence -- $t Hype -- $t Part III: Causes and cures. $t Perverse incentives -- $t Fixing science -- $t Epilogue -- $t Appendix: How to read a scientific paper.
520 # $a "Science is how we understand the world. Yet critical flaws in peer review, statistical methods, and publication procedures have rendered a shocking number of scientific studies useless-or worse, badly misleading. Drawing on surprising new data from "meta-science" (the science of how science works), Science Fictions documents the errors that have distorted our knowledge on issues as varied as cancer biology, nutrition, genetics, immigration, education, and extraterrestrial life. Stuart Ritchie's own work challenging an infamous psychology experiment helped spark what's now widely known as the "replication crisis," the realization that many supposed scientific truths cannot be relied upon. Now, he reveals the very human biases, mistakes, and deceptions that undermine the scientific endeavor: from contamination in science labs to the secret vaults of failed studies that nobody gets to see; from outright cheating with fake data to the more common but still ruinous temptation to exaggerate mediocre results for a shot at scientific fame. Yet Science Fictions is far from a counsel of despair. Rather, it's a defense of the scientific method against the pressures and perverse incentives that lead scientists to bend the rules. By illustrating the ways that science goes wrong, Ritchie gives us the knowledge we need to spot dubious research, and points the way to reforms that might save science from itself"-- $c Provided by publisher.
650 # 0 $a Errors, Scientific. $3 566593
650 # 0 $a Fraud in science. $3 547196
650 # 0 $a Science $x Methodology. $3 524756
650 # 0 $a Research $x Moral and ethical aspects. $3 566464
650 # 0 $a Science $x Moral and ethical aspects. $3 605546