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An Exploratory Analysis of Substance...

Fish, Amy.

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An Exploratory Analysis of Substance Use and Eating Behavior Comorbidity Among American Indians.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	An Exploratory Analysis of Substance Use and Eating Behavior Comorbidity Among American Indians./
Author:	Fish, Amy.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2018,
Description:	66 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 79-10, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International79-10B.
Subject:	Nutrition. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10744649
ISBN:	9780355679878

An Exploratory Analysis of Substance Use and Eating Behavior Comorbidity Among American Indians.
Fish, Amy.

An Exploratory Analysis of Substance Use and Eating Behavior Comorbidity Among American Indians. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018 - 66 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 79-10, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Buffalo, 2018.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

American Indians experience health disparities at an alarming rate. One disparity, which suggest that American Indians have greater risk factors for the development of disordered eating behaviors, is often overlooked due to the pervasive assumption that these risk factors only affect Caucasian women and girls. The present study sought to clarify conflicting research regarding how American Indians experience their bodies, their relationship with food, and investigate the relationship between eating behaviors and substance use in a sample of 82 American Indian men and women. The total recruited sample consisted of 1,076 participants, of which 65.2% identified as female, 20.9% identified as male, and .1% identified as transgender. American Indians represented 8.8% of the sample and the Caucasian comparison group represented 77.8% of sample. As hypothesized, American Indians were found to be more overweight compared to Caucasians. Given the difference in sample size and weight, American Indians were matched to a Caucasian counterpart on gender, Body Mass Index category, and socioeconomic status, prior to assessing differences in eating behaviors and substance use. American Indian men lacked a large enough sample size (n = 15) for comparison. American Indian women did not significantly differ from Caucasian women on measures of body esteem, eating behaviors or substance use. American Indian women in this limited sample were no more or less satisfied with their bodies and demonstrated similar rates of eating behaviors and substance use than Caucasian women of a similar body size. American Indian women did not display any significant relationships between various types of substance use and eating behaviors. Future research should continue to shed light on the current state of these health disparities among American Indians in order to add clarity to any lingering inconsistencies and ameliorate the effects of these disparities.

ISBN: 9780355679878Subjects--Topical Terms:

517777
Nutrition.

An Exploratory Analysis of Substance Use and Eating Behavior Comorbidity Among American Indians.
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520 $a American Indians experience health disparities at an alarming rate. One disparity, which suggest that American Indians have greater risk factors for the development of disordered eating behaviors, is often overlooked due to the pervasive assumption that these risk factors only affect Caucasian women and girls. The present study sought to clarify conflicting research regarding how American Indians experience their bodies, their relationship with food, and investigate the relationship between eating behaviors and substance use in a sample of 82 American Indian men and women. The total recruited sample consisted of 1,076 participants, of which 65.2% identified as female, 20.9% identified as male, and .1% identified as transgender. American Indians represented 8.8% of the sample and the Caucasian comparison group represented 77.8% of sample. As hypothesized, American Indians were found to be more overweight compared to Caucasians. Given the difference in sample size and weight, American Indians were matched to a Caucasian counterpart on gender, Body Mass Index category, and socioeconomic status, prior to assessing differences in eating behaviors and substance use. American Indian men lacked a large enough sample size (n = 15) for comparison. American Indian women did not significantly differ from Caucasian women on measures of body esteem, eating behaviors or substance use. American Indian women in this limited sample were no more or less satisfied with their bodies and demonstrated similar rates of eating behaviors and substance use than Caucasian women of a similar body size. American Indian women did not display any significant relationships between various types of substance use and eating behaviors. Future research should continue to shed light on the current state of these health disparities among American Indians in order to add clarity to any lingering inconsistencies and ameliorate the effects of these disparities.
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