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Risk and Protective Factors Among Lo...

Jocson, Rosanne M.

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Risk and Protective Factors Among Low-Income Urban Mothers and Fathers in the Philippines.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Risk and Protective Factors Among Low-Income Urban Mothers and Fathers in the Philippines./
Author:	Jocson, Rosanne M.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2018,
Description:	132 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International79-12A(E).
Subject:	Pacific Rim studies. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10902927
ISBN:	9780438125346

Risk and Protective Factors Among Low-Income Urban Mothers and Fathers in the Philippines.
Jocson, Rosanne M.

Risk and Protective Factors Among Low-Income Urban Mothers and Fathers in the Philippines. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018 - 132 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2018.

Poor and low-income families constitute more than half of the household population in the Philippines, and contend with several risks that may compromise parents' well-being and ability to parent their children effectively. How do poverty-related risks influence Filipino parents, and what are the culturally-relevant factors that promote resilience in this context? To answer these questions, this study examined multidimensional risk and protective factors that contribute to the psychological well-being and parenting behaviors of low-income urban Filipino mothers and fathers. Structured interviews using self-report questionnaires were conducted with 116 mothers and 84 fathers of adolescents from 119 families in three low-income neighborhoods in Manila, Philippines. Mediation analyses showed that neighborhood disorder was associated with rejecting parental behaviors via depressive symptoms for mothers and via general stress for fathers. In addition for fathers, poor living conditions were associated with lower levels of warm parenting through stress. Results from moderation analyses revealed that religiosity reduced the association between community violence exposure and maternal distress (depression, anxiety, and general stress), thereby serving as a protective factor. Neighborhood cohesion was also a protective factor that reduced the association between poor living conditions and paternal distress. Familism did not serve as a protective factor, and instead amplified the negative effect of neighborhood disorder on rejecting behaviors for fathers. Results highlight contextually-relevant risk and protective factors for mothers' and fathers' well-being and parenting behaviors, and offer theoretical, practical, and policy-related applications for improving parents' functioning in a developing country.

ISBN: 9780438125346Subjects--Topical Terms:

3168440
Pacific Rim studies.

Risk and Protective Factors Among Low-Income Urban Mothers and Fathers in the Philippines.
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2018.
520 $a Poor and low-income families constitute more than half of the household population in the Philippines, and contend with several risks that may compromise parents' well-being and ability to parent their children effectively. How do poverty-related risks influence Filipino parents, and what are the culturally-relevant factors that promote resilience in this context? To answer these questions, this study examined multidimensional risk and protective factors that contribute to the psychological well-being and parenting behaviors of low-income urban Filipino mothers and fathers. Structured interviews using self-report questionnaires were conducted with 116 mothers and 84 fathers of adolescents from 119 families in three low-income neighborhoods in Manila, Philippines. Mediation analyses showed that neighborhood disorder was associated with rejecting parental behaviors via depressive symptoms for mothers and via general stress for fathers. In addition for fathers, poor living conditions were associated with lower levels of warm parenting through stress. Results from moderation analyses revealed that religiosity reduced the association between community violence exposure and maternal distress (depression, anxiety, and general stress), thereby serving as a protective factor. Neighborhood cohesion was also a protective factor that reduced the association between poor living conditions and paternal distress. Familism did not serve as a protective factor, and instead amplified the negative effect of neighborhood disorder on rejecting behaviors for fathers. Results highlight contextually-relevant risk and protective factors for mothers' and fathers' well-being and parenting behaviors, and offer theoretical, practical, and policy-related applications for improving parents' functioning in a developing country.
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