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Does Infant Negative Affect Moderate...

Petrenko, Anton.

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Does Infant Negative Affect Moderate the Impact of Parenting On Effortful Control? A Test of the Differential Susceptibility Hypothesis.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Does Infant Negative Affect Moderate the Impact of Parenting On Effortful Control? A Test of the Differential Susceptibility Hypothesis./
Author:	Petrenko, Anton.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2018,
Description:	172 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 58-04.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International58-04(E).
Subject:	Developmental psychology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10977670
ISBN:	9780438855021

Does Infant Negative Affect Moderate the Impact of Parenting On Effortful Control? A Test of the Differential Susceptibility Hypothesis.
Petrenko, Anton.

Does Infant Negative Affect Moderate the Impact of Parenting On Effortful Control? A Test of the Differential Susceptibility Hypothesis. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018 - 172 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 58-04.

Thesis (M.A.)--Northern Illinois University, 2018.

Parenting and early temperament characteristics have previously been shown to impact development of children's self-regulation, which is in turn linked to a variety of developmental outcomes. However, few studies have evaluated interactions between difficult temperament and parenting, and only four published studies have specifically tested whether infants' difficult temperament serves as a maker of differential susceptibility to parenting on self-regulatory development. The current study evaluated whether infant negative affectivity (NA) serves as a marker of differential susceptibility to positive and negative parenting on levels of effortful control (EC) at 18 months, which is at an earlier time point than has previously been tested. Using a sample of 179 mother-infant dyads, infant NA and parenting were evaluated when infants were 10 and 12 months, and EC was evaluated at 18 months using parent-report and observational measures. Results indicate that neither parenting nor infant NA have a significant direct impact on EC at 18 months, although a trend-level relationship between positive parenting and EC suggests that such relationships are emerging. None of the interactions between parenting and NA were found to support the differential susceptibility model, although a significant interaction between infant NA and intrusive, insensitive, and inconsistent parenting was found. However, this interaction suggests that infants low in NA benefit when exposed to intrusive, insensitive, and inconsistent parenting behaviors, which is inconsistent with the extant literature. Significant relationships were observed between covariates and EC such that having higher cumulative risk and being male were both negatively related to EC. It is likely that the lack of support for this study's hypotheses is due to the early time point at which EC was measured in this study, and that these factors have not yet had sufficient time to impact the neural structures underlying EC. Limitations and future directions are discussed.

ISBN: 9780438855021Subjects--Topical Terms:

516948
Developmental psychology.

Does Infant Negative Affect Moderate the Impact of Parenting On Effortful Control? A Test of the Differential Susceptibility Hypothesis.
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