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Exploring the neural entrainment to ...

Nozaradan, Sylvie.

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Exploring the neural entrainment to musical rhythms and meter: A steady-state evoked potential approach.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Exploring the neural entrainment to musical rhythms and meter: A steady-state evoked potential approach./
Author:	Nozaradan, Sylvie.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2013,
Description:	288 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-03(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International75-03B(E).
Subject:	Experimental psychology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NR98635
ISBN:	9780494986356

Exploring the neural entrainment to musical rhythms and meter: A steady-state evoked potential approach.
Nozaradan, Sylvie.

Exploring the neural entrainment to musical rhythms and meter: A steady-state evoked potential approach. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2013 - 288 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-03(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Universite de Montreal (Canada), 2013.

The ability to perceive a regular beat in music and synchronize to it is a widespread human skill. Fundamental to musical behavior, beat and meter refer to the perception of periodicities while listening to musical rhythms, and usually involve spontaneous entrainment to move on these periodicities. However, the neural mechanisms underlying entrainment to beat and meter in Humans remain unclear. The present work tests a novel experimental approach, inspired by the steady-state evoked potential method, to explore the neural dynamics supporting the perception of rhythmic inputs. Using human electroencephalography (EEG), neural responses to beat and meter were recorded in various contexts: (1) mental imagery of meter, (2) spontaneous induction of a beat from rhythmic patterns, (3) multisensory integration, and (4) sensorimotor synchronization. Our results support the view that entrainment and resonance phenomena subtend the processing of musical rhythms in the human brain. Furthermore, our results suggest that this novel approach could help investigating the link between the phenomenology of musical beat and meter and neurophysiological evidence of a bias towards periodicities arising under certain circumstances in the nervous system. Hence, entrainment to music provides an original framework to explore general entrainment phenomena occurring at various levels, from the inter-neural to the inter-individual level.

ISBN: 9780494986356Subjects--Topical Terms:

2144733
Experimental psychology.

Exploring the neural entrainment to musical rhythms and meter: A steady-state evoked potential approach.
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245 1 0 $a Exploring the neural entrainment to musical rhythms and meter: A steady-state evoked potential approach.
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300 $a 288 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-03(E), Section: B.
500 $a Advisers: Andre Mouraux; Isabelle Peretz.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Universite de Montreal (Canada), 2013.
520 $a The ability to perceive a regular beat in music and synchronize to it is a widespread human skill. Fundamental to musical behavior, beat and meter refer to the perception of periodicities while listening to musical rhythms, and usually involve spontaneous entrainment to move on these periodicities. However, the neural mechanisms underlying entrainment to beat and meter in Humans remain unclear. The present work tests a novel experimental approach, inspired by the steady-state evoked potential method, to explore the neural dynamics supporting the perception of rhythmic inputs. Using human electroencephalography (EEG), neural responses to beat and meter were recorded in various contexts: (1) mental imagery of meter, (2) spontaneous induction of a beat from rhythmic patterns, (3) multisensory integration, and (4) sensorimotor synchronization. Our results support the view that entrainment and resonance phenomena subtend the processing of musical rhythms in the human brain. Furthermore, our results suggest that this novel approach could help investigating the link between the phenomenology of musical beat and meter and neurophysiological evidence of a bias towards periodicities arising under certain circumstances in the nervous system. Hence, entrainment to music provides an original framework to explore general entrainment phenomena occurring at various levels, from the inter-neural to the inter-individual level.
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