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Tracking Translations in the Hip and...

Zakani, Sima.

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Tracking Translations in the Hip and Shoulder Joints.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Tracking Translations in the Hip and Shoulder Joints./
Author:	Zakani, Sima.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2016,
Description:	130 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-01(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International78-01B(E).
Subject:	Mechanical engineering. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10155342
ISBN:	9781369104271

Tracking Translations in the Hip and Shoulder Joints.
Zakani, Sima.

Tracking Translations in the Hip and Shoulder Joints. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2016 - 130 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-01(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Queen's University (Canada), 2016.

The hip joint is often described as a ball and socket joint, which has two key implications: congruent interacting bony joint surfaces and purely rotational relative motion. This model can be challenged in two ways: that the geometry of the hip does not have the congruency required for sphere-on-sphere contact, and that the joint translation occurs when the joint is moving within its accepted range of motion. The closely related shoulder joint is known to have translatory motion; however, the extent of these translations attributable to different soft-tissue constraints is not well understood. The subject of this dissertation is the measurement of translatory motions and understanding the role of surrounding soft tissues in the overall kinematics of human hip and shoulder joints.

ISBN: 9781369104271Subjects--Topical Terms:

649730
Mechanical engineering.

Tracking Translations in the Hip and Shoulder Joints.
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100 1 $a Zakani, Sima. $3 3342847
245 1 0 $a Tracking Translations in the Hip and Shoulder Joints.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2016
300 $a 130 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-01(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Randy Ellis.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Queen's University (Canada), 2016.
520 $a The hip joint is often described as a ball and socket joint, which has two key implications: congruent interacting bony joint surfaces and purely rotational relative motion. This model can be challenged in two ways: that the geometry of the hip does not have the congruency required for sphere-on-sphere contact, and that the joint translation occurs when the joint is moving within its accepted range of motion. The closely related shoulder joint is known to have translatory motion; however, the extent of these translations attributable to different soft-tissue constraints is not well understood. The subject of this dissertation is the measurement of translatory motions and understanding the role of surrounding soft tissues in the overall kinematics of human hip and shoulder joints.
520 $a Here, human cadavers were used as a model for studying detailed passive motion. A surgical navigation system, with sub-millimeter accuracy, was used to measure the translatory motion of these cadavers in different soft tissue states. Every cadaver hip and shoulder exhibited subtle but definite aspherical motions. Soft tissues partially constrained the hip but did not correct for underlying morphological asphericity. There was no consistent pattern of translation. Changes in the shoulder soft tissues led to distinct changes in the translatory motion that could be used to describe the etiology of shoulder instabilities.
590 $a School code: 0283.
650 4 $a Mechanical engineering. $3 649730
650 4 $a Biomechanics. $3 548685
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710 2 $a Queen's University (Canada). $3 1017786
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 78-01B(E).
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856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10155342