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Small and large strain dynamic respo...

Bozkurt, Merve Gizem.

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Small and large strain dynamic response of unsaturated soils.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Small and large strain dynamic response of unsaturated soils./
Author:	Bozkurt, Merve Gizem.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2016,
Description:	173 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-12(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International77-12B(E).
Subject:	Civil engineering. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10153359
ISBN:	9781369084948

Small and large strain dynamic response of unsaturated soils.
Bozkurt, Merve Gizem.

Small and large strain dynamic response of unsaturated soils. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2016 - 173 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-12(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2016.

Mechanical response of near-surface unsaturated soils in large-strain environments such as earthquakes, landslides, and debris flows is highly dependent on magnitudes and evolution of capillary forces. While the magnitude of capillary forces under static loading has been studied in detail, dynamic response of unsaturated soils associated with viscous deformation and rupture of interparticle liquid menisci at large strain is not well characterized. This document presents microscale (two particles) and mesoscale studies to be able to describe how formation, sudden breakage, and reconstruction of menisci at large strains affect the mechanical response (i.e., shear strength, stiffness, and deformation) of unsaturated soils.

ISBN: 9781369084948Subjects--Topical Terms:

860360
Civil engineering.

Small and large strain dynamic response of unsaturated soils.
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020 $a 9781369084948
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100 1 $a Bozkurt, Merve Gizem. $3 3279814
245 1 0 $a Small and large strain dynamic response of unsaturated soils.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2016
300 $a 173 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-12(E), Section: B.
500 $a Advisers: Dante Fratta; William J. Likos.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2016.
520 $a Mechanical response of near-surface unsaturated soils in large-strain environments such as earthquakes, landslides, and debris flows is highly dependent on magnitudes and evolution of capillary forces. While the magnitude of capillary forces under static loading has been studied in detail, dynamic response of unsaturated soils associated with viscous deformation and rupture of interparticle liquid menisci at large strain is not well characterized. This document presents microscale (two particles) and mesoscale studies to be able to describe how formation, sudden breakage, and reconstruction of menisci at large strains affect the mechanical response (i.e., shear strength, stiffness, and deformation) of unsaturated soils.
520 $a Micro scale pull-apart tests were conducted to achieve better understanding of how deformation rates and separation distances contribute to capillary force evolution and meniscus rupture between two equally-sized glass spheres. Capillary force evolves non-monotonically in a manner that first increases and then decreases with increasing separation distance and it is dependent on the initial meniscus geometry and wettability of the particles. The rate of capillary force reduction as the displacement progresses and the point of liquid bridge rupture are both functions of meniscus volumes and displacement rates. Micro-scale experimental results suggest that dynamic response of bulk (multiparticle) unsaturated soil systems would depend on processes of drainage and imbibition and provide insight into evolution of stiffness and ductility of unsaturated soils undergoing large-strain deformation.
520 $a Mesoscale experimental tests were performed to better understand the unsaturated soil behavior after cyclic events. If unsaturated soils undergo large and rapid strains, the menisci that provide the capillary forces may suddenly break leading to a change in mechanical response (e.g., stiffness suddenly drops due to rapid strain change) and it takes a finite length of time to recover. Experimental results show that the mechanical response of unsaturated soils is highly dependent on rate of loading. That is, the evolution of capillary forces under low net stresses may contribute to the slip-stick behavior observed on slope stability failures.
520 $a The results presented in this thesis hint at phenomena that should be considered in the modelling of the macro-scale behavior of unsaturated soils. The effect of capillary force evolution, the rupture of the menisci, and the reformation of the water bridges must be considered to properly address the stress-strain behavior of unsaturated soils to capture the behavior of complex, yet ubiquitous material.
590 $a School code: 0262.
650 4 $a Civil engineering. $3 860360
650 4 $a Geological engineering. $3 2122713
690 $a 0543
690 $a 0466
710 2 $a The University of Wisconsin - Madison. $b Civil & Environmental Engr. $3 2097812
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 77-12B(E).
790 $a 0262
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2016
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10153359