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Processing of underlying and surface...

Liao, Changyong.

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Processing of underlying and surface phonological representations in visual word recognition.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Processing of underlying and surface phonological representations in visual word recognition./
作者:	Liao, Changyong.
面頁冊數:	92 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-01, Section: A, page: 1650.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International71-01A.
標題:	Linguistics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3387913
ISBN:	9781109545791

Processing of underlying and surface phonological representations in visual word recognition.
Liao, Changyong.

Processing of underlying and surface phonological representations in visual word recognition. - 92 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-01, Section: A, page: 1650.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of South Carolina, 2009.

The current study investigated the nature of phonological codes used in visual word recognition. The phonological unit selected for the study was the underlying and surface representations of word-final two-consonant codas. The underlying representation consisted of both consonants whereas the surface representation had the final consonant dropped. A set of three phonological lexical decision tasks were conducted to compare the reaction time and acceptability rate of these two levels of representation that were encoded with pseudohomophones (e.g., contakt and contak). Evidence was found that the involvement of underlying and surface representations was conditioned by coda phonotactics. These two levels of representation did not differ in either reaction time or acceptability rate for the two stop-stop codas (/kt, pt/), but the underlying representation produced faster reaction time and higher acceptability rate than the surface representation for the two nasal-stop codas (/nt, nd/). The difference between the two coda categories was attributed to the store of frequency distribution information of surface representation in language speakers' psycholinguistic knowledge that allowed for direct lexical access. However, evidence was also obtained that the underlying representation of both types of codas produced the same reaction time and acceptability rate, which indicated that processing of the underlying representation was independent of coda phonotactics. Given the result that the reaction time of the underlying representation was either the same as or faster than the reaction time of the surface representation, it was suggested that the underlying representation might be the default phonological code used in visual word recognition. The advantage of the underlying representation was associated with orthography effect such that a phonological representation faithfully mapping the orthography-phonology correspondence was used for lexical access in visual word recognition.

ISBN: 9781109545791Subjects--Topical Terms:

524476
Linguistics.

Processing of underlying and surface phonological representations in visual word recognition.
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500 $a Adviser: Robin Morris.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of South Carolina, 2009.
520 $a The current study investigated the nature of phonological codes used in visual word recognition. The phonological unit selected for the study was the underlying and surface representations of word-final two-consonant codas. The underlying representation consisted of both consonants whereas the surface representation had the final consonant dropped. A set of three phonological lexical decision tasks were conducted to compare the reaction time and acceptability rate of these two levels of representation that were encoded with pseudohomophones (e.g., contakt and contak). Evidence was found that the involvement of underlying and surface representations was conditioned by coda phonotactics. These two levels of representation did not differ in either reaction time or acceptability rate for the two stop-stop codas (/kt, pt/), but the underlying representation produced faster reaction time and higher acceptability rate than the surface representation for the two nasal-stop codas (/nt, nd/). The difference between the two coda categories was attributed to the store of frequency distribution information of surface representation in language speakers' psycholinguistic knowledge that allowed for direct lexical access. However, evidence was also obtained that the underlying representation of both types of codas produced the same reaction time and acceptability rate, which indicated that processing of the underlying representation was independent of coda phonotactics. Given the result that the reaction time of the underlying representation was either the same as or faster than the reaction time of the surface representation, it was suggested that the underlying representation might be the default phonological code used in visual word recognition. The advantage of the underlying representation was associated with orthography effect such that a phonological representation faithfully mapping the orthography-phonology correspondence was used for lexical access in visual word recognition.
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