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Plasticity of phonological categories.
~
VanDam, Mark.
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Plasticity of phonological categories.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Plasticity of phonological categories./
作者:
VanDam, Mark.
面頁冊數:
135 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-09, Section: A, page: 3830.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International68-09A.
標題:
Linguistics. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3277973
ISBN:
9780549214311
Plasticity of phonological categories.
VanDam, Mark.
Plasticity of phonological categories.
- 135 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-09, Section: A, page: 3830.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2007.
The traditional model for language assumes a level of competence that represents words composed of distinctive features that are invariant units drawn from a small, universally specified set. The present work tests two of these assumptions, representational invariance and the assumed small set size of these features.
ISBN: 9780549214311Subjects--Topical Terms:
524476
Linguistics.
Plasticity of phonological categories.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-09, Section: A, page: 3830.
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Adviser: Robert F. Port.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2007.
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The traditional model for language assumes a level of competence that represents words composed of distinctive features that are invariant units drawn from a small, universally specified set. The present work tests two of these assumptions, representational invariance and the assumed small set size of these features.
520
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This study trained naive listeners on artificially lengthened voice-onset times in specific target words and tested whether pretraining and posttraining perceptual boundary locations differed. Results indicate subjects were successfully trained on the target words, but this effect did not generalize to other, structurally similar words. In addition, robust frequency and lexical effects are reported, but do not apparently interact with training. As predicted, frequency effects suggest subjects preference for high-frequency words over low-frequency words, but, somewhat surprisingly, lexical effects suggest a preference for non-words over words.
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Results undermine foundational assumptions of the traditional model, specifically the assumptions of representational invariance and a small set size. To account for these results, an exemplar memory model is discussed in which no principled restrictions are imposed on memory for language. The exemplar models discussed are able to account for the facts reported here.
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