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Metal Optics Based nanoLEDs: In Sear...

Eggleston, Michael Scott.

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Metal Optics Based nanoLEDs: In Search of a Fast, Efficient, Nanoscale Light Emitter.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Metal Optics Based nanoLEDs: In Search of a Fast, Efficient, Nanoscale Light Emitter./
Author:	Eggleston, Michael Scott.
Description:	143 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-01(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International77-01B(E).
Subject:	Electrical engineering. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3720473
ISBN:	9781339014753

Metal Optics Based nanoLEDs: In Search of a Fast, Efficient, Nanoscale Light Emitter.
Eggleston, Michael Scott.

Metal Optics Based nanoLEDs: In Search of a Fast, Efficient, Nanoscale Light Emitter. - 143 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-01(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2015.

Since the invention of the laser, stimulated emission has been the de facto king of optical communication. Lasers can be directly modulated at rates as high as 50GHz, much faster than a typical solid state light-emitting diode (LED) that is limited by spontaneous emission to <1GHz. Unfortunately, lasers have a severe scaling problem; they require large cavities operated at high power to achieve efficient lasing. A properly designed LED can be made arbitrarily small and still operate with high-efficiency. On-chip interconnects is an area that is in desperate need of a high-speed, low-power optical emitter that can enable on-chip links to replace current high-loss metal wires. In this work, I will show that by utilizing proper antenna design, a nanoLED can be created that is faster than a laser while still operating at >50% efficiency.

ISBN: 9781339014753Subjects--Topical Terms:

649834
Electrical engineering.

Metal Optics Based nanoLEDs: In Search of a Fast, Efficient, Nanoscale Light Emitter.
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020 $a 9781339014753
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI3720473
035 $a AAI3720473
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Eggleston, Michael Scott. $3 3277049
245 1 0 $a Metal Optics Based nanoLEDs: In Search of a Fast, Efficient, Nanoscale Light Emitter.
300 $a 143 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-01(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Ming C. Wu.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2015.
520 $a Since the invention of the laser, stimulated emission has been the de facto king of optical communication. Lasers can be directly modulated at rates as high as 50GHz, much faster than a typical solid state light-emitting diode (LED) that is limited by spontaneous emission to <1GHz. Unfortunately, lasers have a severe scaling problem; they require large cavities operated at high power to achieve efficient lasing. A properly designed LED can be made arbitrarily small and still operate with high-efficiency. On-chip interconnects is an area that is in desperate need of a high-speed, low-power optical emitter that can enable on-chip links to replace current high-loss metal wires. In this work, I will show that by utilizing proper antenna design, a nanoLED can be created that is faster than a laser while still operating at >50% efficiency.
520 $a I start by formulating an optical antenna circuit model whose elements are based completely off of antenna geometry. This allows for intuitive antenna design and suggests that rate enhancements up to ~3,000x are possible while keeping antenna efficiency >50%. Such a massive speed-up in spontaneous emission would enable an LED that can be directly modulated at 100's of GHz, much faster than any laser.
520 $a I then use the circuit model to design an arch-dipole antenna, a dipole antenna with an inductive arch across the feedgap. I experimentally demonstrate a free-standing arch-dipole based nanoLED with rate enhancement of 115x and 66% antenna efficiency. Because the emitter is InGaAsP, a common III-V material, I experimentally show that this device can be easily and efficiently coupled into an InP waveguide. Experimental coupling efficiencies up to 70% are demonstrated and directional antennas are employed that offer front to back emission ratios of 3:1.
520 $a Finally, I show that a nanoLED can still have high quantum yield by using a transition metal dichalcogenide, WSe2, as the emitter material. By coupling a monolayer of WSe2 to a cavity-backed slot antenna, I demonstrate a record rate enhancement for a solid state emitter of 320x. In addition, the nanoscale devices (30nm x 250nm) have a quantum yield comparable to an unprocessed WSe2 monolayer. Such a fast, efficient, nano-emitter not only has the ability to reduce power consumption in central processing units (CPUs) by orders of magnitude but may also revolutionize integrated sensing and imaging applications at the nanoscale.
590 $a School code: 0028.
650 4 $a Electrical engineering. $3 649834
650 4 $a Nanotechnology. $3 526235
650 4 $a Optics. $3 517925
690 $a 0544
690 $a 0652
690 $a 0752
710 2 $a University of California, Berkeley. $b Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. $3 2096274
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 77-01B(E).
790 $a 0028
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2015
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3720473