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Evolution of palm oil mills into bio...

Garcia-Nunez, Jesus Alberto.

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Evolution of palm oil mills into biorefineries.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Evolution of palm oil mills into biorefineries./
Author:	Garcia-Nunez, Jesus Alberto.
Description:	246 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-03(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International77-03B(E).
Subject:	Alternative Energy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3732710
ISBN:	9781339207575

Evolution of palm oil mills into biorefineries.
Garcia-Nunez, Jesus Alberto.

Evolution of palm oil mills into biorefineries. - 246 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-03(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Washington State University, 2015.

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Since the industrial revolution the temperature of the earth has increased 0.8°C. Global warming is often blamed for the loss of human life, species, and the increment of severity on droughts, flash floods, hurricanes, typhoons, and tornados. An alternative to mitigate climate change is the gradual conversion (evolution) of existing agro-businesses into biorefineries that produce new and more sustainable fuels, energy and products from lignocellulosic materials which are often considered wastes. One example of this agro-business is the oil palm sector, which its main product, the crude palm oil (CPO), is the most consumed vegetable oil in the world. This industry generates twice as much biomass as the CPO produced.

ISBN: 9781339207575Subjects--Topical Terms:

1035473
Alternative Energy.

Evolution of palm oil mills into biorefineries.
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100 1 $a Garcia-Nunez, Jesus Alberto. $3 3276715
245 1 0 $a Evolution of palm oil mills into biorefineries.
300 $a 246 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-03(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Manuel Garcia-Perez.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Washington State University, 2015.
506 $a This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
520 $a Since the industrial revolution the temperature of the earth has increased 0.8°C. Global warming is often blamed for the loss of human life, species, and the increment of severity on droughts, flash floods, hurricanes, typhoons, and tornados. An alternative to mitigate climate change is the gradual conversion (evolution) of existing agro-businesses into biorefineries that produce new and more sustainable fuels, energy and products from lignocellulosic materials which are often considered wastes. One example of this agro-business is the oil palm sector, which its main product, the crude palm oil (CPO), is the most consumed vegetable oil in the world. This industry generates twice as much biomass as the CPO produced.
520 $a In this thesis, a new methodology for the evaluation of paths to convert an existing agroindustry into a biorefinery was proposed using a case study an average size palm oil mill (POM) in Colombia. Six biorefinery concepts were generated by coupling an average size POM in Colombia with emerging technologies for production of biogas, compost, electricity, pellets, biochar, and bio-oils. Environmental, economic and social impact indicators were calculated and used to compare the six biorefinery options. Our results confirm that the use of the palm oil mill effluent for the production of biogas is a technology that positively impacts all of the biorefinery concepts studied and consequently its implementation should be considered a priority. The results confirm that the production of compost, pellets, biochar/heat and biochar/bio-oil from the residual biomass generated in the POM could to biorefinery concepts with much better environmental, economic and social performance than the baseline POM studied.
520 $a This selection of the most promising biorefinery concepts was supported by software. The results shows that the boundaries of the study, impact factors, and the criteria used for weighting the impacts are critical for the selection of the most promising concept. Under the current conditions of Colombia, production of pellets is the most economically advantageous way of using the POM biomass. Production of char showed the best environmental performance.
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650 4 $a Alternative Energy. $3 1035473
650 4 $a Environmental studies. $3 2122803
650 4 $a Climate change. $2 bicssc $3 2079509
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710 2 $a Washington State University. $b Biological and Agricultural Engineering. $3 3276716
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 77-03B(E).
790 $a 0251
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2015
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3732710