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Dynamic Stall on Vertical Axis Wind ...

Dunne, Reeve.

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Dynamic Stall on Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Blades.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Dynamic Stall on Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Blades./
Author:	Dunne, Reeve.
Description:	140 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-03(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International77-03B(E).
Subject:	Mechanical engineering. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3730592
ISBN:	9781339168784

Dynamic Stall on Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Blades.
Dunne, Reeve.

Dynamic Stall on Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Blades. - 140 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-03(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2016.

In this study the dynamics of flow over the blades of vertical axis wind turbines was investigated using a simplified periodic motion to uncover the fundamental flow physics and provide insight into the design of more efficient turbines. Time-resolved, two-dimensional velocity measurements were made with particle image velocimetry on a wing undergoing pitching and surging motion to mimic the flow on a turbine blade in a non-rotating frame. Dynamic stall prior to maximum angle of attack and a leading edge vortex development were identified in the phase-averaged flow field and captured by a simple model with five modes, including the first two harmonics of the pitch/surge frequency identified using the dynamic mode decomposition. Analysis of these modes identified vortical structures corresponding to both frequencies that led the separation and reattachment processes, while their phase relationship determined the evolution of the flow.

ISBN: 9781339168784Subjects--Topical Terms:

649730
Mechanical engineering.

Dynamic Stall on Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Blades.
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100 1 $a Dunne, Reeve. $3 3181912
245 1 0 $a Dynamic Stall on Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Blades.
300 $a 140 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-03(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Beverley J. McKeon.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2016.
520 $a In this study the dynamics of flow over the blades of vertical axis wind turbines was investigated using a simplified periodic motion to uncover the fundamental flow physics and provide insight into the design of more efficient turbines. Time-resolved, two-dimensional velocity measurements were made with particle image velocimetry on a wing undergoing pitching and surging motion to mimic the flow on a turbine blade in a non-rotating frame. Dynamic stall prior to maximum angle of attack and a leading edge vortex development were identified in the phase-averaged flow field and captured by a simple model with five modes, including the first two harmonics of the pitch/surge frequency identified using the dynamic mode decomposition. Analysis of these modes identified vortical structures corresponding to both frequencies that led the separation and reattachment processes, while their phase relationship determined the evolution of the flow.
520 $a Detailed analysis of the leading edge vortex found multiple regimes of vortex development coupled to the time-varying flow field on the airfoil. The vortex was shown to grow on the airfoil for four convection times, before shedding and causing dynamic stall in agreement with 'optimal' vortex formation theory. Vortex shedding from the trailing edge was identified from instantaneous velocity fields prior to separation. This shedding was found to be in agreement with classical Strouhal frequency scaling and was removed by phase averaging, which indicates that it is not exactly coupled to the phase of the airfoil motion.
520 $a The flow field over an airfoil undergoing solely pitch motion was shown to develop similarly to the pitch/surge motion; however, flow separation took place earlier, corresponding to the earlier formation of the leading edge vortex. A similar reduced-order model to the pitch/surge case was developed, with similar vortical structures leading separation and reattachment; however, the relative phase lead of the separation mode, corresponding to earlier separation, necessitated that a third frequency to be incorporated into the reattachment mode to provide a relative lag in reattachment.
520 $a Finally, the results are returned to the rotating frame and the effects of each flow phenomena on the turbine are estimated, suggesting kinematic criteria for the design of improved turbines.
590 $a School code: 0037.
650 4 $a Mechanical engineering. $3 649730
650 4 $a Aerospace engineering. $3 1002622
650 4 $a Wildlife conservation. $2 fast $3 542165
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710 2 $a California Institute of Technology. $b Mechanical Engineering. $3 2093076
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 77-03B(E).
790 $a 0037
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2016
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3730592