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Enhancing speech naturalness using r...

White, Meghan Darling.

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Enhancing speech naturalness using respiratory treatment in individuals with Parkinson's disease.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Enhancing speech naturalness using respiratory treatment in individuals with Parkinson's disease./
Author:	White, Meghan Darling.
Description:	181 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-04(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International75-04B(E).
Subject:	Speech therapy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3605303
ISBN:	9781303614392

Enhancing speech naturalness using respiratory treatment in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
White, Meghan Darling.

Enhancing speech naturalness using respiratory treatment in individuals with Parkinson's disease. - 181 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-04(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Purdue University, 2013.

Despite well-documented deficits in speech naturalness, there are few techniques available to enhance speech naturalness and intelligibility in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). The purpose of this study was to enhance speech naturalness and intelligibility by improving respiratory support for speech in individuals with PD. Individuals with PD participated in four weeks of Expiratory Muscle Strength Training (EMST) which is designed to directly enhance expiratory muscle strength. EMST is a home-based training program that does not rely on an individual's cognitive abilities. EMST resulted in physiologic improvements including maximum expiratory pressure, respiratory support for speech, and enhanced laryngeal function. These physiologic improvements were translated to significant improvements in voice quality and utterance length. Some improvements in subglottal pressure and vocal loudness were also noted, but these were more mixed. Physiologic improvements did not significantly impact stress and intonational patterns. Individual improvements and declines were observed in both stress and intonational patterns, but physiologic improvements as a result of EMST were not consistently related to changes in intonational patterns. This is the first study to show that EMST improves respiratory and laryngeal function during speech production in individuals with PD. Based on these data and previous literature, EMST is a non-invasive treatment program that significantly improves cough, swallow, and speech function in individuals with PD.

ISBN: 9781303614392Subjects--Topical Terms:

520446
Speech therapy.

Enhancing speech naturalness using respiratory treatment in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
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100 1 $a White, Meghan Darling. $3 3179832
245 1 0 $a Enhancing speech naturalness using respiratory treatment in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
300 $a 181 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-04(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Jessica E. Huber.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Purdue University, 2013.
520 $a Despite well-documented deficits in speech naturalness, there are few techniques available to enhance speech naturalness and intelligibility in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). The purpose of this study was to enhance speech naturalness and intelligibility by improving respiratory support for speech in individuals with PD. Individuals with PD participated in four weeks of Expiratory Muscle Strength Training (EMST) which is designed to directly enhance expiratory muscle strength. EMST is a home-based training program that does not rely on an individual's cognitive abilities. EMST resulted in physiologic improvements including maximum expiratory pressure, respiratory support for speech, and enhanced laryngeal function. These physiologic improvements were translated to significant improvements in voice quality and utterance length. Some improvements in subglottal pressure and vocal loudness were also noted, but these were more mixed. Physiologic improvements did not significantly impact stress and intonational patterns. Individual improvements and declines were observed in both stress and intonational patterns, but physiologic improvements as a result of EMST were not consistently related to changes in intonational patterns. This is the first study to show that EMST improves respiratory and laryngeal function during speech production in individuals with PD. Based on these data and previous literature, EMST is a non-invasive treatment program that significantly improves cough, swallow, and speech function in individuals with PD.
590 $a School code: 0183.
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710 2 $a Purdue University. $b Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences. $3 2097692
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 75-04B(E).
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792 $a 2013
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3605303